Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.

In Nigeria, most research and malaria vector control efforts have focused on primary vectors within the Anopheles gambiae complex, with less emphasis on other secondary vectors. Consequently, understudied secondary vectors have demonstrated a proportional and increasing role in transmission. This st...

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Main Authors: Adedapo O Adeogun, Ayodele Samuel Babalola, Okoko Okefu Oyale, Tolulope Oyeniyi, Ahmed Omotayo, Romoke Tawakalitu Izekor, Oluwakemi Adetunji, Abiodun Olakiigbe, Olalekan Olagundoye, Monsuru Adebayo Adeleke, Chioma Cynthia Ojianwuna, Adamu Dagona, Daskum Abdullahi Muhammad, Jibrin Musa Mabu, Elkanah Obadiah Sambo, Adedayo Oduola, Petrus Uchenna Inyama, Lazarus Samdi, Abiodun Obembe, Mustapha Musa Dogara, Kennedy Poloma Yoriyo, Suleiman Mohammed, Rebecca Naphtali Samuel, Chioma Amajoh, Adesola Musa, Musa John Zabiri, Njobdi Sani, Sani Zakariya, Abubakar Samaila, Ezra Abba, Abdulmalik Bala Shuaibu, Victor Enwemiwe, Eric Esiwo, Ahmad Danjuma, Tasiu Shuaibu, Peni Aiki Istifanus, Salisu Kabiru, Azubuike Christian Ukubuiwe, Ibrahim Maikudi Salihu, Julius Akolawole Bamidele, Jumoke Kikelomo Fawole, Garba Columbus Liatu, Alex Jasini Wahedi, Sambo Fatima Idris, Abduljalal Ado, Micah Sale Pukuma, Kanil Ayo Fasasi, Akinlabi Muhammed Rufai, Ifeoluwa Kayode Fagbohun, Mohammed Bala, Mary Esema, Mamudu Omo-Eboh, Olufunmilayo Ajoke Idowu, Adeolu Ande, Israel Kayode Olayemi, Abdulsalami Manu Yayo, Cyril Ademu, Chukwu Okoronko, Lynda Ozor, James Ssekitooleko, Olugbenga Mokuolu, Issa Kawu, Godwin Ntadom, Babatunde Salako, Samson Awolola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320531
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author Adedapo O Adeogun
Ayodele Samuel Babalola
Okoko Okefu Oyale
Tolulope Oyeniyi
Ahmed Omotayo
Romoke Tawakalitu Izekor
Oluwakemi Adetunji
Abiodun Olakiigbe
Olalekan Olagundoye
Monsuru Adebayo Adeleke
Chioma Cynthia Ojianwuna
Adamu Dagona
Daskum Abdullahi Muhammad
Jibrin Musa Mabu
Elkanah Obadiah Sambo
Adedayo Oduola
Petrus Uchenna Inyama
Lazarus Samdi
Abiodun Obembe
Mustapha Musa Dogara
Kennedy Poloma Yoriyo
Suleiman Mohammed
Rebecca Naphtali Samuel
Chioma Amajoh
Adesola Musa
Musa John Zabiri
Njobdi Sani
Sani Zakariya
Abubakar Samaila
Ezra Abba
Abdulmalik Bala Shuaibu
Victor Enwemiwe
Eric Esiwo
Ahmad Danjuma
Tasiu Shuaibu
Peni Aiki Istifanus
Salisu Kabiru
Azubuike Christian Ukubuiwe
Ibrahim Maikudi Salihu
Julius Akolawole Bamidele
Jumoke Kikelomo Fawole
Garba Columbus Liatu
Alex Jasini Wahedi
Sambo Fatima Idris
Abduljalal Ado
Micah Sale Pukuma
Kanil Ayo Fasasi
Akinlabi Muhammed Rufai
Ifeoluwa Kayode Fagbohun
Mohammed Bala
Mary Esema
Mamudu Omo-Eboh
Olufunmilayo Ajoke Idowu
Adeolu Ande
Israel Kayode Olayemi
Abdulsalami Manu Yayo
Cyril Ademu
Chukwu Okoronko
Lynda Ozor
James Ssekitooleko
Olugbenga Mokuolu
Issa Kawu
Godwin Ntadom
Babatunde Salako
Samson Awolola
author_facet Adedapo O Adeogun
Ayodele Samuel Babalola
Okoko Okefu Oyale
Tolulope Oyeniyi
Ahmed Omotayo
Romoke Tawakalitu Izekor
Oluwakemi Adetunji
Abiodun Olakiigbe
Olalekan Olagundoye
Monsuru Adebayo Adeleke
Chioma Cynthia Ojianwuna
Adamu Dagona
Daskum Abdullahi Muhammad
Jibrin Musa Mabu
Elkanah Obadiah Sambo
Adedayo Oduola
Petrus Uchenna Inyama
Lazarus Samdi
Abiodun Obembe
Mustapha Musa Dogara
Kennedy Poloma Yoriyo
Suleiman Mohammed
Rebecca Naphtali Samuel
Chioma Amajoh
Adesola Musa
Musa John Zabiri
Njobdi Sani
Sani Zakariya
Abubakar Samaila
Ezra Abba
Abdulmalik Bala Shuaibu
Victor Enwemiwe
Eric Esiwo
Ahmad Danjuma
Tasiu Shuaibu
Peni Aiki Istifanus
Salisu Kabiru
Azubuike Christian Ukubuiwe
Ibrahim Maikudi Salihu
Julius Akolawole Bamidele
Jumoke Kikelomo Fawole
Garba Columbus Liatu
Alex Jasini Wahedi
Sambo Fatima Idris
Abduljalal Ado
Micah Sale Pukuma
Kanil Ayo Fasasi
Akinlabi Muhammed Rufai
Ifeoluwa Kayode Fagbohun
Mohammed Bala
Mary Esema
Mamudu Omo-Eboh
Olufunmilayo Ajoke Idowu
Adeolu Ande
Israel Kayode Olayemi
Abdulsalami Manu Yayo
Cyril Ademu
Chukwu Okoronko
Lynda Ozor
James Ssekitooleko
Olugbenga Mokuolu
Issa Kawu
Godwin Ntadom
Babatunde Salako
Samson Awolola
author_sort Adedapo O Adeogun
collection DOAJ
description In Nigeria, most research and malaria vector control efforts have focused on primary vectors within the Anopheles gambiae complex, with less emphasis on other secondary vectors. Consequently, understudied secondary vectors have demonstrated a proportional and increasing role in transmission. This study utilized geospatial models to understand the potential distribution of anopheline species other than An. gambiae complex (non-gambiae species) in Nigeria. Adult mosquitoes were sampled monthly between 2020 and 2022, with concurrent surveys of larval sites in selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) across 20 States resulting in the collection and identification of over 100,000 Anopheline mosquitoes. Utilizing 23 environmental variables, the model produced maps depicting the potential geographical distribution of four secondary vector species under current climatic conditions. An. funestus, An. coustani, An. maculipalpis, and An. rufipes dominated collections, with other species also present. Most species collected exhibited higher occurrences in the Northern parts of the country, albeit with lower numbers, while they seem confined to fewer locations in the southern parts - with higher densities. An. funestus, An. maculipalpis, and An. rufipes demonstrated a higher potential for wide range expansion compared to An. coustani based on the model. Overall, modeling outputs indicate that non-An. gambiae were expected to exhibit a wide-spread across the country, with their distribution primarily influenced by temperature rather than precipitation-related factors. These models provide research scientists and decision-makers with a baseline for research, monitoring towards establishing management plans for future national mosquito surveillance and control programs in Nigeria.
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spelling doaj-art-aa5bb89c47d54bb5a9b8235e7fb0f5de2025-08-20T03:44:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e032053110.1371/journal.pone.0320531Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.Adedapo O AdeogunAyodele Samuel BabalolaOkoko Okefu OyaleTolulope OyeniyiAhmed OmotayoRomoke Tawakalitu IzekorOluwakemi AdetunjiAbiodun OlakiigbeOlalekan OlagundoyeMonsuru Adebayo AdelekeChioma Cynthia OjianwunaAdamu DagonaDaskum Abdullahi MuhammadJibrin Musa MabuElkanah Obadiah SamboAdedayo OduolaPetrus Uchenna InyamaLazarus SamdiAbiodun ObembeMustapha Musa DogaraKennedy Poloma YoriyoSuleiman MohammedRebecca Naphtali SamuelChioma AmajohAdesola MusaMusa John ZabiriNjobdi SaniSani ZakariyaAbubakar SamailaEzra AbbaAbdulmalik Bala ShuaibuVictor EnwemiweEric EsiwoAhmad DanjumaTasiu ShuaibuPeni Aiki IstifanusSalisu KabiruAzubuike Christian UkubuiweIbrahim Maikudi SalihuJulius Akolawole BamideleJumoke Kikelomo FawoleGarba Columbus LiatuAlex Jasini WahediSambo Fatima IdrisAbduljalal AdoMicah Sale PukumaKanil Ayo FasasiAkinlabi Muhammed RufaiIfeoluwa Kayode FagbohunMohammed BalaMary EsemaMamudu Omo-EbohOlufunmilayo Ajoke IdowuAdeolu AndeIsrael Kayode OlayemiAbdulsalami Manu YayoCyril AdemuChukwu OkoronkoLynda OzorJames SsekitoolekoOlugbenga MokuoluIssa KawuGodwin NtadomBabatunde SalakoSamson AwololaIn Nigeria, most research and malaria vector control efforts have focused on primary vectors within the Anopheles gambiae complex, with less emphasis on other secondary vectors. Consequently, understudied secondary vectors have demonstrated a proportional and increasing role in transmission. This study utilized geospatial models to understand the potential distribution of anopheline species other than An. gambiae complex (non-gambiae species) in Nigeria. Adult mosquitoes were sampled monthly between 2020 and 2022, with concurrent surveys of larval sites in selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) across 20 States resulting in the collection and identification of over 100,000 Anopheline mosquitoes. Utilizing 23 environmental variables, the model produced maps depicting the potential geographical distribution of four secondary vector species under current climatic conditions. An. funestus, An. coustani, An. maculipalpis, and An. rufipes dominated collections, with other species also present. Most species collected exhibited higher occurrences in the Northern parts of the country, albeit with lower numbers, while they seem confined to fewer locations in the southern parts - with higher densities. An. funestus, An. maculipalpis, and An. rufipes demonstrated a higher potential for wide range expansion compared to An. coustani based on the model. Overall, modeling outputs indicate that non-An. gambiae were expected to exhibit a wide-spread across the country, with their distribution primarily influenced by temperature rather than precipitation-related factors. These models provide research scientists and decision-makers with a baseline for research, monitoring towards establishing management plans for future national mosquito surveillance and control programs in Nigeria.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320531
spellingShingle Adedapo O Adeogun
Ayodele Samuel Babalola
Okoko Okefu Oyale
Tolulope Oyeniyi
Ahmed Omotayo
Romoke Tawakalitu Izekor
Oluwakemi Adetunji
Abiodun Olakiigbe
Olalekan Olagundoye
Monsuru Adebayo Adeleke
Chioma Cynthia Ojianwuna
Adamu Dagona
Daskum Abdullahi Muhammad
Jibrin Musa Mabu
Elkanah Obadiah Sambo
Adedayo Oduola
Petrus Uchenna Inyama
Lazarus Samdi
Abiodun Obembe
Mustapha Musa Dogara
Kennedy Poloma Yoriyo
Suleiman Mohammed
Rebecca Naphtali Samuel
Chioma Amajoh
Adesola Musa
Musa John Zabiri
Njobdi Sani
Sani Zakariya
Abubakar Samaila
Ezra Abba
Abdulmalik Bala Shuaibu
Victor Enwemiwe
Eric Esiwo
Ahmad Danjuma
Tasiu Shuaibu
Peni Aiki Istifanus
Salisu Kabiru
Azubuike Christian Ukubuiwe
Ibrahim Maikudi Salihu
Julius Akolawole Bamidele
Jumoke Kikelomo Fawole
Garba Columbus Liatu
Alex Jasini Wahedi
Sambo Fatima Idris
Abduljalal Ado
Micah Sale Pukuma
Kanil Ayo Fasasi
Akinlabi Muhammed Rufai
Ifeoluwa Kayode Fagbohun
Mohammed Bala
Mary Esema
Mamudu Omo-Eboh
Olufunmilayo Ajoke Idowu
Adeolu Ande
Israel Kayode Olayemi
Abdulsalami Manu Yayo
Cyril Ademu
Chukwu Okoronko
Lynda Ozor
James Ssekitooleko
Olugbenga Mokuolu
Issa Kawu
Godwin Ntadom
Babatunde Salako
Samson Awolola
Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.
PLoS ONE
title Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.
title_full Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.
title_fullStr Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.
title_short Spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in Nigeria using recently collected empirical data.
title_sort spatial distribution and geospatial modeling of potential spread of secondary malaria vectors species in nigeria using recently collected empirical data
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320531
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