Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments

Novel attention has been devoted to renewable energy reservoirs in the current century. Thermal energy performance is significantly enhanced due to the interaction of nanoparticles. The motivated research indicates the applications of chemically reactive non-Newtonian nanofluid due to bioconvective...

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Main Authors: Iskander Tlili, Sohaib Z. Khan, Abdulrahman Aljabri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007439
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author Iskander Tlili
Sohaib Z. Khan
Abdulrahman Aljabri
author_facet Iskander Tlili
Sohaib Z. Khan
Abdulrahman Aljabri
author_sort Iskander Tlili
collection DOAJ
description Novel attention has been devoted to renewable energy reservoirs in the current century. Thermal energy performance is significantly enhanced due to the interaction of nanoparticles. The motivated research indicates the applications of chemically reactive non-Newtonian nanofluid due to bioconvective phenomenon and radiated impact. The fundamentals of heat and mass transfer are analyzed considering the variable effects of viscosity and thermal conductivity. The convective thermal and mass constraints are utilized. A uniformly oscillated surface with a stretching phenomenon endorsed the flow. The governing problem is altered into a nonlinear partial differential system. The convergent approach is followed by simulations. The physical impact against variation of parameters is noticed. It is observed that variable considerations of viscosity and thermal conductivity contributes a beneficial impact for increment of thermal transport. The skin friction oscillates via a periodic approach, and the magnitude of oscillation is enhanced due to material parameters. The claimed results attain applications in the improvement of energy reservoirs and sustainable energy developments. The simulated observations reveal that heat transfer enhances due to third grade fluid parameter while declining effects are examined due to Reynolds number. The heat and mass transfer improves due to thermal Biot number and concentration Biot number, respectively. Moreover, the microorganisms profile enhanced with viscosity parameter.
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spelling doaj-art-aa52e0faf9a045129d3ebaf65dc62ad72025-08-20T02:06:57ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-09-017310648310.1016/j.csite.2025.106483Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developmentsIskander Tlili0Sohaib Z. Khan1Abdulrahman Aljabri2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia; Sustainability Research Center, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia; Sustainability Research Center, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi ArabiaNovel attention has been devoted to renewable energy reservoirs in the current century. Thermal energy performance is significantly enhanced due to the interaction of nanoparticles. The motivated research indicates the applications of chemically reactive non-Newtonian nanofluid due to bioconvective phenomenon and radiated impact. The fundamentals of heat and mass transfer are analyzed considering the variable effects of viscosity and thermal conductivity. The convective thermal and mass constraints are utilized. A uniformly oscillated surface with a stretching phenomenon endorsed the flow. The governing problem is altered into a nonlinear partial differential system. The convergent approach is followed by simulations. The physical impact against variation of parameters is noticed. It is observed that variable considerations of viscosity and thermal conductivity contributes a beneficial impact for increment of thermal transport. The skin friction oscillates via a periodic approach, and the magnitude of oscillation is enhanced due to material parameters. The claimed results attain applications in the improvement of energy reservoirs and sustainable energy developments. The simulated observations reveal that heat transfer enhances due to third grade fluid parameter while declining effects are examined due to Reynolds number. The heat and mass transfer improves due to thermal Biot number and concentration Biot number, respectively. Moreover, the microorganisms profile enhanced with viscosity parameter.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007439Third grade fluidBioconvection flowVariable viscosityVariable thermal conductivityNonlinear radiationChemical reaction
spellingShingle Iskander Tlili
Sohaib Z. Khan
Abdulrahman Aljabri
Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Third grade fluid
Bioconvection flow
Variable viscosity
Variable thermal conductivity
Nonlinear radiation
Chemical reaction
title Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments
title_full Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments
title_fullStr Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments
title_full_unstemmed Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments
title_short Improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third-grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints: Sustainable energy developments
title_sort improvement in thermal phenomenon due to bioconvective transport of third grade nanomaterial with variable viscosity and convective boundary constraints sustainable energy developments
topic Third grade fluid
Bioconvection flow
Variable viscosity
Variable thermal conductivity
Nonlinear radiation
Chemical reaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007439
work_keys_str_mv AT iskandertlili improvementinthermalphenomenonduetobioconvectivetransportofthirdgradenanomaterialwithvariableviscosityandconvectiveboundaryconstraintssustainableenergydevelopments
AT sohaibzkhan improvementinthermalphenomenonduetobioconvectivetransportofthirdgradenanomaterialwithvariableviscosityandconvectiveboundaryconstraintssustainableenergydevelopments
AT abdulrahmanaljabri improvementinthermalphenomenonduetobioconvectivetransportofthirdgradenanomaterialwithvariableviscosityandconvectiveboundaryconstraintssustainableenergydevelopments