The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists

Introduction Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Polish women and worldwide. Still remains the second cause of cancer deaths in females. There are several risk factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable. Despite the vast majority is an adenocarcinoma, multiple molecular variants are dist...

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Main Authors: Agata Król, Katarzyna Kwaterska, Karol Kutyłowski, Paweł Łuckiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-07-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/61336
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author Agata Król
Katarzyna Kwaterska
Karol Kutyłowski
Paweł Łuckiewicz
author_facet Agata Król
Katarzyna Kwaterska
Karol Kutyłowski
Paweł Łuckiewicz
author_sort Agata Król
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Polish women and worldwide. Still remains the second cause of cancer deaths in females. There are several risk factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable. Despite the vast majority is an adenocarcinoma, multiple molecular variants are distinguished with different management and prognosis. Early diagnosis is crucial for cancer-related burden and mortality reduction. For this reason several countries have implemented breast cancer screening programme. This imaging has some limitations associated with interpretative difficulties, huge number of examinations and shortage of staff. Artificial intelligence has been proposed for breast screening, both in assistance to radiologists and independently in the future. Purpose and methods The aim of this review is to provide an overview on clinical use of AI in breast cancer screening with focusing on impact on results quality and workload. The evaluation has been focused on the degree of AI participation in diagnostic process and its impact on screening or human performance. Results Analysed studies presented various ways of AI application in breast screening. Authors generally focused on cancer detection rate, false positive or negative results, recall rate and the workload involvement. Some improvements, especially in cancer detection rate have been noticed with significant workload reduction. Difficulties, possible errors and people’s opinion were also highlighted. Conclussion AI algorithms find their potential application in breast cancer screening, mainly as a supportive tool for radiologists. However, in this moment, standalone AI interpretation does not seem to be accurate and safe enough, especially due to the lack of standarization and not fully convinced population. Future AI systems should take into account all relevant patients’ data for better assessment of the examination. More prospective studies are needed to improve a knowledge about AI possibilities.
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spelling doaj-art-aa518f628b8e4fb7a20f231eb67c3e672025-08-20T03:16:42ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-07-014310.12775/QS.2025.43.61336The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologistsAgata Król0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1967-9684Katarzyna Kwaterska1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3157-5438Karol Kutyłowski2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8592-1711Paweł Łuckiewicz3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2550-1173Dr Anna Gostynska Wolski Hospital, Independent Public Health Care Institution, Marcina Kasprzaka 17, 01-211 Warsaw, PolandMazovian Brodnowski Hospital, Warsaw, PolandOur Lady of Perpetual Help Hospital, Independent Health Care Institution, Wolomin, PolandOur Lady of Perpetual Help Hospital, Independent Health Care Institution, Wolomin, Poland Introduction Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Polish women and worldwide. Still remains the second cause of cancer deaths in females. There are several risk factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable. Despite the vast majority is an adenocarcinoma, multiple molecular variants are distinguished with different management and prognosis. Early diagnosis is crucial for cancer-related burden and mortality reduction. For this reason several countries have implemented breast cancer screening programme. This imaging has some limitations associated with interpretative difficulties, huge number of examinations and shortage of staff. Artificial intelligence has been proposed for breast screening, both in assistance to radiologists and independently in the future. Purpose and methods The aim of this review is to provide an overview on clinical use of AI in breast cancer screening with focusing on impact on results quality and workload. The evaluation has been focused on the degree of AI participation in diagnostic process and its impact on screening or human performance. Results Analysed studies presented various ways of AI application in breast screening. Authors generally focused on cancer detection rate, false positive or negative results, recall rate and the workload involvement. Some improvements, especially in cancer detection rate have been noticed with significant workload reduction. Difficulties, possible errors and people’s opinion were also highlighted. Conclussion AI algorithms find their potential application in breast cancer screening, mainly as a supportive tool for radiologists. However, in this moment, standalone AI interpretation does not seem to be accurate and safe enough, especially due to the lack of standarization and not fully convinced population. Future AI systems should take into account all relevant patients’ data for better assessment of the examination. More prospective studies are needed to improve a knowledge about AI possibilities. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/61336breast cancerartificial intelligencescreeningmammography
spellingShingle Agata Król
Katarzyna Kwaterska
Karol Kutyłowski
Paweł Łuckiewicz
The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
Quality in Sport
breast cancer
artificial intelligence
screening
mammography
title The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
title_full The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
title_fullStr The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
title_full_unstemmed The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
title_short The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
title_sort role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists
topic breast cancer
artificial intelligence
screening
mammography
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/61336
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