Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review

PurposeInvestigating the diagnosis and treatment of bilateral Chylothorax after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer.MethodsThe clinical data of a patient with bilateral chylothorax after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer were retrospectively analyzed, and the relevant literatur...

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Main Authors: Yunsheng Wang, Xudong Liu, Xingyue Wang, Youxin Tian, Qinjiang Liu, Jun Wang, Jincai Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1489410/full
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author Yunsheng Wang
Xudong Liu
Xingyue Wang
Youxin Tian
Qinjiang Liu
Jun Wang
Jincai Xue
author_facet Yunsheng Wang
Xudong Liu
Xingyue Wang
Youxin Tian
Qinjiang Liu
Jun Wang
Jincai Xue
author_sort Yunsheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description PurposeInvestigating the diagnosis and treatment of bilateral Chylothorax after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer.MethodsThe clinical data of a patient with bilateral chylothorax after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer were retrospectively analyzed, and the relevant literature was reviewed.ResultsThe patient underwent a total thyroidectomy and left neck lymph node dissection, with no evidence of lymph fluid leakage observed during the operation. The patient experienced chest tightness, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and decreased lung auscultation breath sounds on the 7th day after the surgery. The chest X-ray examination revealed the presence of bilateral pleural effusion. Under ultrasound guidance, bilateral thoracic closed drainage tube was implanted, and a small sample of the milky white fluid was tested for chylothorax, yielded positive results. The patient is diagnosed with bilateral chylothorax. After received conservative treatment, the patient’s drainage flow gradually decreased. Subsequent review of a chest X-ray showed no signs of chest hydrops, and as a result, the thoracic drainage tube was removed. The patient eventually recovered and was subsequently discharged.ConclusionBilateral chylothorax is a rare complication following neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer. It is deemed safe and effective to administer active conservative treatment upon early detection.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-aa4d7e9bc7294aa8b227cc5f56fcb0322025-08-20T02:26:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.14894101489410Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature reviewYunsheng WangXudong LiuXingyue WangYouxin TianQinjiang LiuJun WangJincai XuePurposeInvestigating the diagnosis and treatment of bilateral Chylothorax after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer.MethodsThe clinical data of a patient with bilateral chylothorax after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer were retrospectively analyzed, and the relevant literature was reviewed.ResultsThe patient underwent a total thyroidectomy and left neck lymph node dissection, with no evidence of lymph fluid leakage observed during the operation. The patient experienced chest tightness, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and decreased lung auscultation breath sounds on the 7th day after the surgery. The chest X-ray examination revealed the presence of bilateral pleural effusion. Under ultrasound guidance, bilateral thoracic closed drainage tube was implanted, and a small sample of the milky white fluid was tested for chylothorax, yielded positive results. The patient is diagnosed with bilateral chylothorax. After received conservative treatment, the patient’s drainage flow gradually decreased. Subsequent review of a chest X-ray showed no signs of chest hydrops, and as a result, the thoracic drainage tube was removed. The patient eventually recovered and was subsequently discharged.ConclusionBilateral chylothorax is a rare complication following neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer. It is deemed safe and effective to administer active conservative treatment upon early detection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1489410/fullchylothoraxthyroid cancerneck lymph node dissectionpostoperative complicationscase report
spellingShingle Yunsheng Wang
Xudong Liu
Xingyue Wang
Youxin Tian
Qinjiang Liu
Jun Wang
Jincai Xue
Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review
Frontiers in Oncology
chylothorax
thyroid cancer
neck lymph node dissection
postoperative complications
case report
title Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review
title_full Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review
title_short Bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer: a case report and literature review
title_sort bilateral chylothorax following total thyroidectomy with neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer a case report and literature review
topic chylothorax
thyroid cancer
neck lymph node dissection
postoperative complications
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1489410/full
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