g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space

There are many research papers that deal with different types of generalized closed sets. Levine [4] introduced generalized closed (briefly, -closed) sets and studied their basic properties and Veera Kumar [5] introduced -closed sets in topological spaces. The purpose of this present paper is to def...

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Main Authors: Rughzai Mahamood, Darwesh Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul 2025-05-01
Series:المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاحصائية
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Online Access:https://stats.uomosul.edu.iq/article_187753_e0d33f3d948a5941a79bf987e1eaf1a3.pdf
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author Rughzai Mahamood
Darwesh Mohammed
author_facet Rughzai Mahamood
Darwesh Mohammed
author_sort Rughzai Mahamood
collection DOAJ
description There are many research papers that deal with different types of generalized closed sets. Levine [4] introduced generalized closed (briefly, -closed) sets and studied their basic properties and Veera Kumar [5] introduced -closed sets in topological spaces. The purpose of this present paper is to define a new class of generalized idea closed sets called -closed sets by using -open set .In this paper, we introduce the -closed sets, characterizations and properties of -closed sets and its complement and other related sets. We prove that the class of  closed sets lies between the class of -closed sets and the class of        -closed sets. Also, we find some relations between -closed sets and already existing closed sets. -open neighborhood is introduced and their properties are investigated.
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spelling doaj-art-aa4af262d35c4a5cbc58dd8b2bb3db652025-08-20T02:22:04ZaraCollege of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosulالمجلة العراقية للعلوم الاحصائية1680-855X2664-29562025-05-01221394610.33899/iqjoss.2025.187753187753g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological SpaceRughzai Mahamood0Darwesh Mohammed1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, IraqDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, IraqThere are many research papers that deal with different types of generalized closed sets. Levine [4] introduced generalized closed (briefly, -closed) sets and studied their basic properties and Veera Kumar [5] introduced -closed sets in topological spaces. The purpose of this present paper is to define a new class of generalized idea closed sets called -closed sets by using -open set .In this paper, we introduce the -closed sets, characterizations and properties of -closed sets and its complement and other related sets. We prove that the class of  closed sets lies between the class of -closed sets and the class of        -closed sets. Also, we find some relations between -closed sets and already existing closed sets. -open neighborhood is introduced and their properties are investigated.https://stats.uomosul.edu.iq/article_187753_e0d33f3d948a5941a79bf987e1eaf1a3.pdfideal topological spaceg^*-closed setg^*-i-closed setg_*^*-i-open set
spellingShingle Rughzai Mahamood
Darwesh Mohammed
g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space
المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاحصائية
ideal topological space
g^*-closed set
g^*-i-closed set
g_*^*-i-open set
title g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space
title_full g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space
title_fullStr g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space
title_full_unstemmed g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space
title_short g_*^*-I-Closed Sets and Their Properties in in Ideal Topological Space
title_sort g i closed sets and their properties in in ideal topological space
topic ideal topological space
g^*-closed set
g^*-i-closed set
g_*^*-i-open set
url https://stats.uomosul.edu.iq/article_187753_e0d33f3d948a5941a79bf987e1eaf1a3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rughzaimahamood giclosedsetsandtheirpropertiesininidealtopologicalspace
AT darweshmohammed giclosedsetsandtheirpropertiesininidealtopologicalspace