Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults

The Step2Bed (S2B) is an adjustable step stool with a handrail that can improve safety during entry and exit from higher beds. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare bed entry and exit time, ground reaction forces (GRF), balance and perceived effort of older adults with and without...

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Main Authors: Jacqueline Erdkamp, Julia Alo, Hee-Jin Jun, Antoinette Domingo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Aging and Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667032124000386
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author Jacqueline Erdkamp
Julia Alo
Hee-Jin Jun
Antoinette Domingo
author_facet Jacqueline Erdkamp
Julia Alo
Hee-Jin Jun
Antoinette Domingo
author_sort Jacqueline Erdkamp
collection DOAJ
description The Step2Bed (S2B) is an adjustable step stool with a handrail that can improve safety during entry and exit from higher beds. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare bed entry and exit time, ground reaction forces (GRF), balance and perceived effort of older adults with and without the S2B. Thirty-five participants transferred on and off a plinth while using the S2B with handrail (S2B+H), without handrail (S2B-H), and without the S2B (control). Egress time was significantly less when using the S2B+H compared to control (p < 0.001). S2B trials resulted in smaller ground reaction forces (all p < 0.05). Perceived effort was significantly less when using the S2B (all p < 0.05). These results show that the Step2Bed may increase ease of bed transfers and safety, promoting aging-in-place.
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spelling doaj-art-aa4a4bb2ead340c3bfeee1f3c46d022e2025-08-20T02:49:01ZengElsevierAging and Health Research2667-03212025-03-015110021710.1016/j.ahr.2024.100217Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adultsJacqueline Erdkamp0Julia Alo1Hee-Jin Jun2Antoinette Domingo3School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, United StatesDoctor of Physical Therapy Program, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, United StatesSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, 9245 Sky Park Court, Suite 224, San Diego, CA, 92123, United StatesDoctor of Physical Therapy Program, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, United States; Corresponding author.The Step2Bed (S2B) is an adjustable step stool with a handrail that can improve safety during entry and exit from higher beds. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare bed entry and exit time, ground reaction forces (GRF), balance and perceived effort of older adults with and without the S2B. Thirty-five participants transferred on and off a plinth while using the S2B with handrail (S2B+H), without handrail (S2B-H), and without the S2B (control). Egress time was significantly less when using the S2B+H compared to control (p < 0.001). S2B trials resulted in smaller ground reaction forces (all p < 0.05). Perceived effort was significantly less when using the S2B (all p < 0.05). These results show that the Step2Bed may increase ease of bed transfers and safety, promoting aging-in-place.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667032124000386Older adultsAssistive devicesBalanceTransfersElectromyography
spellingShingle Jacqueline Erdkamp
Julia Alo
Hee-Jin Jun
Antoinette Domingo
Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults
Aging and Health Research
Older adults
Assistive devices
Balance
Transfers
Electromyography
title Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults
title_full Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults
title_fullStr Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults
title_short Effects of using the Step2Bed on bed transfer time, forces, balance and perceived effort in older adults
title_sort effects of using the step2bed on bed transfer time forces balance and perceived effort in older adults
topic Older adults
Assistive devices
Balance
Transfers
Electromyography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667032124000386
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