High-Performance Edge-Contact Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide Transistors

Edge contact is essential for achieving the ultimate device pitch scaling of stacked nanosheet transistors with monolayer 2-dimensional (2D) channels. However, due to large edge-contact resistance between 2D channels and contact metal, there is currently a lack of high-performance edge-contact devic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiankun Xiao, Xiong Xiong, Xinhang Shi, Shiyuan Liu, Shenwu Zhu, Yue Zhang, Ru Huang, Yanqing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0593
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Summary:Edge contact is essential for achieving the ultimate device pitch scaling of stacked nanosheet transistors with monolayer 2-dimensional (2D) channels. However, due to large edge-contact resistance between 2D channels and contact metal, there is currently a lack of high-performance edge-contact device technology for 2D material channels. Here, we report high-performance edge-contact monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) field-effect transistors (FETs) utilizing well-controlled plasma etching techniques. Plasma etching with pure argon improves the edge dangling bonds and thus improves the edge-contact quality. Edge-contact monolayer MoS2 FET shows good ohmic contact even at cryogenic temperatures (20 K), achieving a record-low contact resistance (Rc) of 1.25 kΩ·μm among all edge-contact MoS2 devices. The record-high on-state current of 436 μA/μm and transconductance of 123 μS/μm at Vds = 1 V are achieved on an edge-contact monolayer MoS2 FET with Lch = 120 nm. This work highlights the great potential of edge contacts for high-performance monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material electronics.
ISSN:2639-5274