The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia

Introduction. Depression is a major contributor to disability and will be a leading cause of global disease burden by 2030. There is a high depression rate in Saudi Arabia. Online Mental health communities (OMHCs) are important for people with mental health conditions who are concerned about the st...

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Main Authors: Sara Alrashed, Peter A. Bath, Kushwanth Koya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2025-03-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47158
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author Sara Alrashed
Peter A. Bath
Kushwanth Koya
author_facet Sara Alrashed
Peter A. Bath
Kushwanth Koya
author_sort Sara Alrashed
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Depression is a major contributor to disability and will be a leading cause of global disease burden by 2030. There is a high depression rate in Saudi Arabia. Online Mental health communities (OMHCs) are important for people with mental health conditions who are concerned about the stigma associated with these conditions. Paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) are a useful social affordance enabled by social media. This study aimed to understand the role of using PDAs in Saudi OMHCs. Method. Qualitative methods were employed to analyse a sample of 1331 posts from two Saudi OMHCs. Analysis. Data were thematically analysed using Braun and Clarke’s method. Results. PDAs fostered receiving emotional and informational support and were used to communicate frustrating emotions. A variety of emojis was used to provide encouragement to other users in response to their posts and conveyed different forms of support. PDAs were also used to show empathy and to acknowledge other people’s feelings and to reassure them. However, on occasion, PDAs were used in a negative way. Conclusion. PDAs provide additional emotional and informational support to encourage people with depression in OMHCs. Future research could interview OMHC users to develop a deeper understanding of how PDAs provide support.
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spelling doaj-art-aa2eaeb8dc3742c3823a97dd1ea3d6882025-08-20T01:57:20ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132025-03-0130iConf10.47989/ir30iConf47158The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi ArabiaSara Alrashed0Peter A. Bath1Kushwanth Koya2The University of Sheffield, United KingdomThe University of Sheffield, United KingdomThe University of Sheffield, United Kingdom Introduction. Depression is a major contributor to disability and will be a leading cause of global disease burden by 2030. There is a high depression rate in Saudi Arabia. Online Mental health communities (OMHCs) are important for people with mental health conditions who are concerned about the stigma associated with these conditions. Paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) are a useful social affordance enabled by social media. This study aimed to understand the role of using PDAs in Saudi OMHCs. Method. Qualitative methods were employed to analyse a sample of 1331 posts from two Saudi OMHCs. Analysis. Data were thematically analysed using Braun and Clarke’s method. Results. PDAs fostered receiving emotional and informational support and were used to communicate frustrating emotions. A variety of emojis was used to provide encouragement to other users in response to their posts and conveyed different forms of support. PDAs were also used to show empathy and to acknowledge other people’s feelings and to reassure them. However, on occasion, PDAs were used in a negative way. Conclusion. PDAs provide additional emotional and informational support to encourage people with depression in OMHCs. Future research could interview OMHC users to develop a deeper understanding of how PDAs provide support. https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47158Paralinguistic digital affordancesDepressionOMHCs
spellingShingle Sara Alrashed
Peter A. Bath
Kushwanth Koya
The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Paralinguistic digital affordances
Depression
OMHCs
title The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia
title_full The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia
title_short The role of paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) in online mental health communities (OMHCs) in Saudi Arabia
title_sort role of paralinguistic digital affordances pdas in online mental health communities omhcs in saudi arabia
topic Paralinguistic digital affordances
Depression
OMHCs
url https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47158
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