Real-Time Model Predictive Control for Two-Level Voltage Source Inverters with Optimized Switching Frequency

The increasing integration of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and industrial applications demands efficient power converter control strategies that reduce switching losses while maintaining high waveform quality. This paper presents a Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) strate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ariel Villalón, Claudio Burgos-Mellado, Marco Rivera, Rodrigo Zuloaga, Héctor Levis, Patrick Wheeler, Leidy Y. García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7365
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Summary:The increasing integration of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and industrial applications demands efficient power converter control strategies that reduce switching losses while maintaining high waveform quality. This paper presents a Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) strategy for three-phase, two-level voltage source inverters (VSIs), incorporating a secondary objective for switching frequency minimization. Unlike conventional MPC approaches, the proposed method optimally balances control performance and efficiency trade-offs by adjusting the weighting factor (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>λ</mi><mrow><mi>m</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>). Real-time implementation using the OPAL-RT platform validates the effectiveness of the approach under both linear and non-linear load conditions. Results demonstrate a significant reduction in switching losses, accompanied by improved waveform tracking; however, trade-offs in distortion are observed under non-linear load scenarios. These findings provide insights into the practical implementation of real-time predictive control strategies for high-performance power converters.
ISSN:2076-3417