Impact of toothpaste use on the subgingival microbiome: a pilot randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background The subgingival microbiome plays a key role in the gingivitis development, but the impact of toothbrushing with toothpaste on the subgingival microbial composition is not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the microbiological safety and subgingival impact of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Margarita Iniesta, Viviane Vasconcelos, Florencia Laciar, Paula Matesanz, Mariano Sanz, David Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06159-z
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