A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation

Particulate matter (PM) in outdoor air pollution is one of the most critical factors that cause serious health problems and even deaths. One significant source of these particles are non-exhaust emissions, which refer to pollutants that come from sources, like brake, tire, and road wear other than a...

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Main Authors: Chuan He, Wei Jiang, Qingyi Xiao, Chengwei Xing, Dongdong Yuan, Rong Lu, Wangjie Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756424001260
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author Chuan He
Wei Jiang
Qingyi Xiao
Chengwei Xing
Dongdong Yuan
Rong Lu
Wangjie Wu
author_facet Chuan He
Wei Jiang
Qingyi Xiao
Chengwei Xing
Dongdong Yuan
Rong Lu
Wangjie Wu
author_sort Chuan He
collection DOAJ
description Particulate matter (PM) in outdoor air pollution is one of the most critical factors that cause serious health problems and even deaths. One significant source of these particles are non-exhaust emissions, which refer to pollutants that come from sources, like brake, tire, and road wear other than a vehicle's exhaust system. This review focuses on the presence of non-exhaust particles on pavement, encompassing their classification, composition, evaluation, and mitigation. Based on extensive literature, it can be concluded that the quantity of non-exhaust emissions is affected by a combination of complex factors, such as vehicle speed, tire type, and pavement material. Non-exhaust particles can be classified into organic, inorganic, and metal matter, each requiring a distinct analysis and detection method. The effective approaches to managing non-exhaust emissions include water cleaning, utilizing functional pavement materials, and applying chemical reagents to alleviate emission capacity. Finally, this review recommends future research directions such as combining tire-road simulation with environmental monitoring equipment, in the hope that this article will have a positive impact on the mitigation of non-exhaust emissions.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2095-7564
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
spelling doaj-art-aa1e2d6564e747529b3231aeb4e08a372025-08-20T02:51:18ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)2095-75642024-12-011161243125810.1016/j.jtte.2023.07.012A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigationChuan He0Wei Jiang1Qingyi Xiao2Chengwei Xing3Dongdong Yuan4Rong Lu5Wangjie Wu6Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, ChinaParticulate matter (PM) in outdoor air pollution is one of the most critical factors that cause serious health problems and even deaths. One significant source of these particles are non-exhaust emissions, which refer to pollutants that come from sources, like brake, tire, and road wear other than a vehicle's exhaust system. This review focuses on the presence of non-exhaust particles on pavement, encompassing their classification, composition, evaluation, and mitigation. Based on extensive literature, it can be concluded that the quantity of non-exhaust emissions is affected by a combination of complex factors, such as vehicle speed, tire type, and pavement material. Non-exhaust particles can be classified into organic, inorganic, and metal matter, each requiring a distinct analysis and detection method. The effective approaches to managing non-exhaust emissions include water cleaning, utilizing functional pavement materials, and applying chemical reagents to alleviate emission capacity. Finally, this review recommends future research directions such as combining tire-road simulation with environmental monitoring equipment, in the hope that this article will have a positive impact on the mitigation of non-exhaust emissions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756424001260Non-exhaust emissionsRoad wearTire wearBrake wearPavement materialResuspended dust
spellingShingle Chuan He
Wei Jiang
Qingyi Xiao
Chengwei Xing
Dongdong Yuan
Rong Lu
Wangjie Wu
A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Non-exhaust emissions
Road wear
Tire wear
Brake wear
Pavement material
Resuspended dust
title A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation
title_full A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation
title_fullStr A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation
title_full_unstemmed A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation
title_short A review of non-exhaust emissions on pavement area: Sources, compositions, evaluation and mitigation
title_sort review of non exhaust emissions on pavement area sources compositions evaluation and mitigation
topic Non-exhaust emissions
Road wear
Tire wear
Brake wear
Pavement material
Resuspended dust
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756424001260
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