Different faces of the stethoscope: history, usefulness, evolution, contamination, and disinfection practices

A stethoscope is a tool mainly used by physicians of various specialties in their daily work. Over the centuries, newer designs of this diagnostic tool have been improved and developed. A stethoscope in medical practice, which comes into contact with many patients, poses a high risk of infection tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dorota Ochońska, Monika Brzychczy-Włoch, Katarzyna Talaga-Ćwiertnia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-11-01
Series:Studia Medyczne
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Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Different-faces-of-the-stethoscope-history-usefulness-evolution-contamination-and-disinfection-practices,67,54992,1,1.html
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Summary:A stethoscope is a tool mainly used by physicians of various specialties in their daily work. Over the centuries, newer designs of this diagnostic tool have been improved and developed. A stethoscope in medical practice, which comes into contact with many patients, poses a high risk of infection transmission and thus may increase the incidence of infection in healthcare facilities. Research data indicate that a stethoscope can be contaminated by 21–100% with clinically relevant bacterial pathogens, including multidrug-resistant strains. A stethoscope is considered non-critical equipment, and the recommendations for cleaning the stethoscope are after each patient, once a day, or once a week. However, there are still no clear-cut algorithms for its handling. The use of disinfectants requires the selection of a suitable agent that, with frequent disinfection of stethoscopes, will not damage sensitive parts and at the same time effectively remove pathogens.
ISSN:1899-1874
2300-6722