Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development

Anglo-American legal positivism is an influential trend in modern legal thought. Understanding this framework is crucial not only for addressing gaps in scientific knowledge within political and legal doctrines but also for applying relevant developments to domestic legal science. This understanding...

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Main Author: Maxim D. Gorbunov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-03-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/viewFile/43583/24610
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author Maxim D. Gorbunov
author_facet Maxim D. Gorbunov
author_sort Maxim D. Gorbunov
collection DOAJ
description Anglo-American legal positivism is an influential trend in modern legal thought. Understanding this framework is crucial not only for addressing gaps in scientific knowledge within political and legal doctrines but also for applying relevant developments to domestic legal science. This understanding is particularly valuable because it relates to the dominant doctrine of legal positivism in contemporary Russia while also being rooted in an alternative legal paradigm. The purpose of the article is to examine the formation and development of Anglo-American legal positivism as a key area of legal understanding in the world legal scholarship. The author highlights the characteristics of Anglo-American positivism, its main developmental stages, and the ideas of its leading representatives. Methodologically, this study employs a combination of philosophical, general, and special scientific methods, including dialectical and historical approaches, general logical techniques, and comparative analysis. Specific methods of analytical philosophy are also used, including methods of contextual and conceptual analysis. The study concludes that Anglo-American legal positivism has evolved through three stages: the classical stage associated with command theory; the neopositivist stage, where new analytical and philosophical approaches emerged; and the modern stage, characterized by debates between "inclusive" and "exclusive" positivism.
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spelling doaj-art-aa05d5ada3c24f9a910db006d5a75de92025-08-20T01:55:57ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Law2313-23372408-90012025-03-01291213710.22363/2313-2337-2025-29-1-21-3721264Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and developmentMaxim D. Gorbunov0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-8852Lobachevsky State UniversityAnglo-American legal positivism is an influential trend in modern legal thought. Understanding this framework is crucial not only for addressing gaps in scientific knowledge within political and legal doctrines but also for applying relevant developments to domestic legal science. This understanding is particularly valuable because it relates to the dominant doctrine of legal positivism in contemporary Russia while also being rooted in an alternative legal paradigm. The purpose of the article is to examine the formation and development of Anglo-American legal positivism as a key area of legal understanding in the world legal scholarship. The author highlights the characteristics of Anglo-American positivism, its main developmental stages, and the ideas of its leading representatives. Methodologically, this study employs a combination of philosophical, general, and special scientific methods, including dialectical and historical approaches, general logical techniques, and comparative analysis. Specific methods of analytical philosophy are also used, including methods of contextual and conceptual analysis. The study concludes that Anglo-American legal positivism has evolved through three stages: the classical stage associated with command theory; the neopositivist stage, where new analytical and philosophical approaches emerged; and the modern stage, characterized by debates between "inclusive" and "exclusive" positivism.https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/viewFile/43583/24610legal positivismlegal understandingphilosophy of lawanalytical jurisprudencemethodology of lawlegal systemnormative regulationlegal normssocietyauthority
spellingShingle Maxim D. Gorbunov
Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development
RUDN Journal of Law
legal positivism
legal understanding
philosophy of law
analytical jurisprudence
methodology of law
legal system
normative regulation
legal norms
society
authority
title Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development
title_full Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development
title_fullStr Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development
title_full_unstemmed Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development
title_short Anglo-American legal positivism: Stages of formation and development
title_sort anglo american legal positivism stages of formation and development
topic legal positivism
legal understanding
philosophy of law
analytical jurisprudence
methodology of law
legal system
normative regulation
legal norms
society
authority
url https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/viewFile/43583/24610
work_keys_str_mv AT maximdgorbunov angloamericanlegalpositivismstagesofformationanddevelopment