Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights

This opinion piece examines, and resists, the term “privatization” in characterizing non-state participation in national and provincial school systems. First, since the late 18th century, modern governments have often relied on civil society to deliver public education, and on private industry to cr...

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Main Author: Ashley Berner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1621331/full
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author Ashley Berner
author_facet Ashley Berner
author_sort Ashley Berner
collection DOAJ
description This opinion piece examines, and resists, the term “privatization” in characterizing non-state participation in national and provincial school systems. First, since the late 18th century, modern governments have often relied on civil society to deliver public education, and on private industry to create the “goods” that make public education possible (from textbooks and chalkboards to wireless networks and data systems). Second, the presence of non-state actors in education can work either for or against equality of access and equality of excellence. It depends on (1) the fairness of the enabling processes; (2) transparent accountability systems; (3) equity-oriented regulations, especially around admissions policies; and (4) full funding by governments, with support calibrated to students' specific and variable needs. Third, “privatization” derives from U.S.-centric debates that depend on unhelpful binaries. We need better ways to describe the participation of non-state actors that reflect historical realities and universal rather than particularist concerns.
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spelling doaj-art-aa02e53ae61b4ec78219742efdb472072025-08-20T03:50:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-07-011010.3389/feduc.2025.16213311621331Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rightsAshley BernerThis opinion piece examines, and resists, the term “privatization” in characterizing non-state participation in national and provincial school systems. First, since the late 18th century, modern governments have often relied on civil society to deliver public education, and on private industry to create the “goods” that make public education possible (from textbooks and chalkboards to wireless networks and data systems). Second, the presence of non-state actors in education can work either for or against equality of access and equality of excellence. It depends on (1) the fairness of the enabling processes; (2) transparent accountability systems; (3) equity-oriented regulations, especially around admissions policies; and (4) full funding by governments, with support calibrated to students' specific and variable needs. Third, “privatization” derives from U.S.-centric debates that depend on unhelpful binaries. We need better ways to describe the participation of non-state actors that reflect historical realities and universal rather than particularist concerns.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1621331/fulleducational pluralismcivil societynon-state actorsprivatizationhuman rights doctrine
spellingShingle Ashley Berner
Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights
Frontiers in Education
educational pluralism
civil society
non-state actors
privatization
human rights doctrine
title Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights
title_full Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights
title_fullStr Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights
title_full_unstemmed Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights
title_short Examining “privatization” and protecting equal rights
title_sort examining privatization and protecting equal rights
topic educational pluralism
civil society
non-state actors
privatization
human rights doctrine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1621331/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ashleyberner examiningprivatizationandprotectingequalrights