The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures

In order to understand the influence of compaction energy on the skeletal structure of dense-graded asphalt mixtures, it is essential to establish a stable skeletal framework. This study addresses the limitations of existing research regarding the effects of compaction energy on asphalt mixtures by...

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Main Authors: Yichong Chen, Xianglin Lu, Junlin Zhou, Leizhou Cai, Cansheng Wang, Cheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2024.9480027
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author Yichong Chen
Xianglin Lu
Junlin Zhou
Leizhou Cai
Cansheng Wang
Cheng Lu
author_facet Yichong Chen
Xianglin Lu
Junlin Zhou
Leizhou Cai
Cansheng Wang
Cheng Lu
author_sort Yichong Chen
collection DOAJ
description In order to understand the influence of compaction energy on the skeletal structure of dense-graded asphalt mixtures, it is essential to establish a stable skeletal framework. This study addresses the limitations of existing research regarding the effects of compaction energy on asphalt mixtures by analyzing the volumetric parameters of specimens subjected to varying compaction stages, specifically ranging from 25 to 1,000 gyrations. Digital image processing techniques are employed to investigate the microstructural characteristics of asphalt mixtures under different compaction energies. The results indicate: (1) For both Granite Asphalt Concrete (GAC) and Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) mixtures, the density initially increases rapidly, then slows down after 250 gyrations, without exhibiting a consistent trend. (2) Throughout the compaction process, the contact points and average coordination numbers of 4.75 mm aggregates in SMA mixtures surpass those observed in GAC mixtures. As compaction frequency increases, the contact points and average coordination numbers of coarse aggregates initially rise before subsequently declining, with some coarse aggregates becoming suspended within the fine aggregates. (3) By excluding the aggregates that do not make contact, the effective Voids in Coarse Aggregates (VCAeffect) are calculated to assess the skeletal changes within of the mixture. The SMA mixture demonstrates a more robust skeletal structure compared to GAC, with VCAeffect initially decreasing before increasing. As increase in the compaction frequency correlates with a rise in the number of no-contact coarse aggregates, ultimately leading to the degradation of the destruction of the skeletal structure of the asphalt mixture .
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spelling doaj-art-a9fa23df217b4b48bacec54cd2c5263d2025-08-20T02:56:47ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development2095-62152024-09-011839510310.26599/HTRD.2024.9480027The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixturesYichong Chen0Xianglin Lu1Junlin Zhou2Leizhou Cai3Cansheng Wang4Cheng Lu5Guangxi Liubin Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, ChinaGuangxi Liubin Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, ChinaGuangxi Liubin Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, ChinaChina Highway(Beijing) Engineering Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100076, ChinaChina Highway(Beijing) Engineering Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100076, ChinaChina Highway(Beijing) Engineering Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100076, ChinaIn order to understand the influence of compaction energy on the skeletal structure of dense-graded asphalt mixtures, it is essential to establish a stable skeletal framework. This study addresses the limitations of existing research regarding the effects of compaction energy on asphalt mixtures by analyzing the volumetric parameters of specimens subjected to varying compaction stages, specifically ranging from 25 to 1,000 gyrations. Digital image processing techniques are employed to investigate the microstructural characteristics of asphalt mixtures under different compaction energies. The results indicate: (1) For both Granite Asphalt Concrete (GAC) and Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) mixtures, the density initially increases rapidly, then slows down after 250 gyrations, without exhibiting a consistent trend. (2) Throughout the compaction process, the contact points and average coordination numbers of 4.75 mm aggregates in SMA mixtures surpass those observed in GAC mixtures. As compaction frequency increases, the contact points and average coordination numbers of coarse aggregates initially rise before subsequently declining, with some coarse aggregates becoming suspended within the fine aggregates. (3) By excluding the aggregates that do not make contact, the effective Voids in Coarse Aggregates (VCAeffect) are calculated to assess the skeletal changes within of the mixture. The SMA mixture demonstrates a more robust skeletal structure compared to GAC, with VCAeffect initially decreasing before increasing. As increase in the compaction frequency correlates with a rise in the number of no-contact coarse aggregates, ultimately leading to the degradation of the destruction of the skeletal structure of the asphalt mixture .https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2024.9480027road engineeringdigital image processing techniquesskeleton characteristicscompaction energyeffective vca
spellingShingle Yichong Chen
Xianglin Lu
Junlin Zhou
Leizhou Cai
Cansheng Wang
Cheng Lu
The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
road engineering
digital image processing techniques
skeleton characteristics
compaction energy
effective vca
title The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
title_full The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
title_fullStr The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
title_full_unstemmed The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
title_short The influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
title_sort influence of compaction frequency on the skeleton characteristics of asphalt mixtures
topic road engineering
digital image processing techniques
skeleton characteristics
compaction energy
effective vca
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2024.9480027
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