Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions

Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Agaricaceae) exhibit global distribution, with notable abundance and diversity in tropical and subtropical regions and play as decomposers in the ecosystem. However, a recent survey of macrofungi in the urban area of Beijing resulted in the discovery of a rich divers...

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Main Authors: Jia-Xin Li, Bin Cao, Mao-Qiang He, Xin-Yu Zhu, Dong-Mei Liu, Rui-Lin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-03-01
Series:Mycology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2025.2457330
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author Jia-Xin Li
Bin Cao
Mao-Qiang He
Xin-Yu Zhu
Dong-Mei Liu
Rui-Lin Zhao
author_facet Jia-Xin Li
Bin Cao
Mao-Qiang He
Xin-Yu Zhu
Dong-Mei Liu
Rui-Lin Zhao
author_sort Jia-Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Agaricaceae) exhibit global distribution, with notable abundance and diversity in tropical and subtropical regions and play as decomposers in the ecosystem. However, a recent survey of macrofungi in the urban area of Beijing resulted in the discovery of a rich diversity of these fungi. In this study, 88 Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus specimens have been collected from Beijing. The following morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and nrLSU sequence data, complemented by a four-gene dataset (ITS, nrLSU, rpb2, and tef1-α) identified them into 22 species, including eight new species in Leucoagaricus: La. bulbosus, La. centrobrunneolus, La. cinereibisporus, La. luteocanus, La. subcandidus, La. subnivalis, La. testaceumbonatus, and La. xantholepis, and two new species of Leucocoprinus: Lc. beijingensis and Lc. digitatocystis. Detailed descriptions of all proposed new species are provided. Additionally, three new combinations in Leucocoprinus were proposed, and four Leucocoprinus names were reinstated. This research expands the understanding of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus species diversity, especially the distribution in temperate regions. The rich species diversity of those mushrooms also indicated urban habitats specially urban green land, despite being heavily influenced by human activity, may serve as unexpected hotspots of biodiversity because they can provide a favourable ecological environment.
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spelling doaj-art-a9f60f4d66f74868baada3f6699be0442025-08-20T03:05:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycology2150-12032150-12112025-03-0113110.1080/21501203.2025.2457330Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regionsJia-Xin Li0Bin Cao1Mao-Qiang He2Xin-Yu Zhu3Dong-Mei Liu4Rui-Lin Zhao5State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, ThailandInstitute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaLeucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Agaricaceae) exhibit global distribution, with notable abundance and diversity in tropical and subtropical regions and play as decomposers in the ecosystem. However, a recent survey of macrofungi in the urban area of Beijing resulted in the discovery of a rich diversity of these fungi. In this study, 88 Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus specimens have been collected from Beijing. The following morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and nrLSU sequence data, complemented by a four-gene dataset (ITS, nrLSU, rpb2, and tef1-α) identified them into 22 species, including eight new species in Leucoagaricus: La. bulbosus, La. centrobrunneolus, La. cinereibisporus, La. luteocanus, La. subcandidus, La. subnivalis, La. testaceumbonatus, and La. xantholepis, and two new species of Leucocoprinus: Lc. beijingensis and Lc. digitatocystis. Detailed descriptions of all proposed new species are provided. Additionally, three new combinations in Leucocoprinus were proposed, and four Leucocoprinus names were reinstated. This research expands the understanding of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus species diversity, especially the distribution in temperate regions. The rich species diversity of those mushrooms also indicated urban habitats specially urban green land, despite being heavily influenced by human activity, may serve as unexpected hotspots of biodiversity because they can provide a favourable ecological environment.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2025.2457330AgaricaceaeLeucoagaricusLeucocoprinusphylogenytaxonomy
spellingShingle Jia-Xin Li
Bin Cao
Mao-Qiang He
Xin-Yu Zhu
Dong-Mei Liu
Rui-Lin Zhao
Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
Mycology
Agaricaceae
Leucoagaricus
Leucocoprinus
phylogeny
taxonomy
title Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
title_full Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
title_fullStr Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
title_full_unstemmed Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
title_short Ten new species of Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus from Beijing: Revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
title_sort ten new species of leucoagaricus and leucocoprinus from beijing revealing rich diversity in temperate regions
topic Agaricaceae
Leucoagaricus
Leucocoprinus
phylogeny
taxonomy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21501203.2025.2457330
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