Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes.
<h4>Purpose</h4>To identify the scale that is more suitable for oral health assessment in stroke patient population with indwelling gastric tubes.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 198 patients with indent gastric tubes were selected from 1250 stroke patients to evaluate their oral h...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325688 |
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| author | Shuangyan Tu Menglin Jiang Rong Yang Zhiqiang Deng Cairong Zhu Muke Zhou Zhangyan Peng Lihong Zhao |
| author_facet | Shuangyan Tu Menglin Jiang Rong Yang Zhiqiang Deng Cairong Zhu Muke Zhou Zhangyan Peng Lihong Zhao |
| author_sort | Shuangyan Tu |
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| description | <h4>Purpose</h4>To identify the scale that is more suitable for oral health assessment in stroke patient population with indwelling gastric tubes.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 198 patients with indent gastric tubes were selected from 1250 stroke patients to evaluate their oral health using both the BOAS and the OHAT scales. The scores obtained from both scales were then compared to evaluate the feasibility, reliability, and validity of each scale in assessing oral health among stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes.<h4>Results</h4>The results showed that both the BOAS and OHAT scales exhibited good reliability and validity in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of BOAS and OHAT in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes were 0.89 and 0.91, respectively. In the exploratory factor analysis, one and two common factors were extracted from the two scales, with cumulative variance contributions of 65.89% and 71.85%, respectively. In addition, potential influencing factor correlation analysis found that gender and marital status had a significant correlation with the BOAS score(P < 0.05), the Activities of daily living (ADL) score was found to be significantly correlated with the OHAT score (P < 0.05). Drinking, smoking, income, consciousness, and the result of the water swallow test were all correlated with BOAS and OHAT scores(P < 0.01).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The BOAS and OHAT have demonstrated good reliability and validity and in their ability to assess the oral health of stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. Therefore, it is recommended that the selection of oral assessment scales should be further refined in different disease stages of stroke patients to assess the oral health status of patients more accurately and personalized. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| spelling | doaj-art-a9f31cd18d074f759ca0271b6f3a90702025-08-20T03:46:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032568810.1371/journal.pone.0325688Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes.Shuangyan TuMenglin JiangRong YangZhiqiang DengCairong ZhuMuke ZhouZhangyan PengLihong Zhao<h4>Purpose</h4>To identify the scale that is more suitable for oral health assessment in stroke patient population with indwelling gastric tubes.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 198 patients with indent gastric tubes were selected from 1250 stroke patients to evaluate their oral health using both the BOAS and the OHAT scales. The scores obtained from both scales were then compared to evaluate the feasibility, reliability, and validity of each scale in assessing oral health among stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes.<h4>Results</h4>The results showed that both the BOAS and OHAT scales exhibited good reliability and validity in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of BOAS and OHAT in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes were 0.89 and 0.91, respectively. In the exploratory factor analysis, one and two common factors were extracted from the two scales, with cumulative variance contributions of 65.89% and 71.85%, respectively. In addition, potential influencing factor correlation analysis found that gender and marital status had a significant correlation with the BOAS score(P < 0.05), the Activities of daily living (ADL) score was found to be significantly correlated with the OHAT score (P < 0.05). Drinking, smoking, income, consciousness, and the result of the water swallow test were all correlated with BOAS and OHAT scores(P < 0.01).<h4>Conclusions</h4>The BOAS and OHAT have demonstrated good reliability and validity and in their ability to assess the oral health of stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. Therefore, it is recommended that the selection of oral assessment scales should be further refined in different disease stages of stroke patients to assess the oral health status of patients more accurately and personalized.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325688 |
| spellingShingle | Shuangyan Tu Menglin Jiang Rong Yang Zhiqiang Deng Cairong Zhu Muke Zhou Zhangyan Peng Lihong Zhao Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. PLoS ONE |
| title | Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. |
| title_full | Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. |
| title_fullStr | Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. |
| title_short | Comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes. |
| title_sort | comparative evaluation of the utility of two oral examination tools in assessing oral health in stroke patients with indwelling gastric tubes |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325688 |
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