Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) represents an effective target for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. In the treatment of classical EGFR mutations, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors have achieved desirable clinical efficacy. However, the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitor...

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Main Authors: Chunhong Chu, Huixia Xu, Chenxue Liu, Xiangkai Wei, Lanxin Li, Rui Wang, Wenrui Cui, Guoliang Zhang, Chenyang Liu, Ke Wang, Lei An, Fei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Research in Toxicology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X24000471
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author Chunhong Chu
Huixia Xu
Chenxue Liu
Xiangkai Wei
Lanxin Li
Rui Wang
Wenrui Cui
Guoliang Zhang
Chenyang Liu
Ke Wang
Lei An
Fei He
author_facet Chunhong Chu
Huixia Xu
Chenxue Liu
Xiangkai Wei
Lanxin Li
Rui Wang
Wenrui Cui
Guoliang Zhang
Chenyang Liu
Ke Wang
Lei An
Fei He
author_sort Chunhong Chu
collection DOAJ
description The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) represents an effective target for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. In the treatment of classical EGFR mutations, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors have achieved desirable clinical efficacy. However, the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) against the L861Q mutation has not been fully established. In this study, the four cell lines containing the L861Q mutation were constructed by CRISPR and the anti-tumour effects of CUDC-101 on them were investigated in vitro by various chemosensitivity methods, with afatinib serving as a positive control. The results demonstrated that CUDC-101 inhibited the proliferation and clonogenic capacity on the four cells through the ERK or AKT pathways, decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential of the cells, blocked the cell cycle and promoted apoptosis. Our findings suggest that CUDC-101 may be a promising treatment option for NSCLC patients with the EGFR exon 18 substitution mutation L861Q.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Current Research in Toxicology
spelling doaj-art-a9f0224ccc3847c8b07b987fb4293eaf2025-08-20T02:37:48ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Toxicology2666-027X2024-01-01710019410.1016/j.crtox.2024.100194Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutationChunhong Chu0Huixia Xu1Chenxue Liu2Xiangkai Wei3Lanxin Li4Rui Wang5Wenrui Cui6Guoliang Zhang7Chenyang Liu8Ke Wang9Lei An10Fei He11Translational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China; Institutes of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China; Institutes of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, ChinaTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China; Institutes of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan, China; Corresponding authors at: No.115, Ximen Avenue, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.Translational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China; Corresponding authors at: No.115, Ximen Avenue, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) represents an effective target for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. In the treatment of classical EGFR mutations, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors have achieved desirable clinical efficacy. However, the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) against the L861Q mutation has not been fully established. In this study, the four cell lines containing the L861Q mutation were constructed by CRISPR and the anti-tumour effects of CUDC-101 on them were investigated in vitro by various chemosensitivity methods, with afatinib serving as a positive control. The results demonstrated that CUDC-101 inhibited the proliferation and clonogenic capacity on the four cells through the ERK or AKT pathways, decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential of the cells, blocked the cell cycle and promoted apoptosis. Our findings suggest that CUDC-101 may be a promising treatment option for NSCLC patients with the EGFR exon 18 substitution mutation L861Q.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X24000471L861QCUDC-101MutationProliferationCytotoxicology
spellingShingle Chunhong Chu
Huixia Xu
Chenxue Liu
Xiangkai Wei
Lanxin Li
Rui Wang
Wenrui Cui
Guoliang Zhang
Chenyang Liu
Ke Wang
Lei An
Fei He
Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation
Current Research in Toxicology
L861Q
CUDC-101
Mutation
Proliferation
Cytotoxicology
title Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation
title_full Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation
title_fullStr Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation
title_short Cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of CUDC-101 in non-small cell lung cancer cells with rare EGFR L861Q mutation
title_sort cytotoxicity and inhibitory potential of cudc 101 in non small cell lung cancer cells with rare egfr l861q mutation
topic L861Q
CUDC-101
Mutation
Proliferation
Cytotoxicology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X24000471
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