The Effects of Landmark Salience on Drivers’ Spatial Cognition and Takeover Performance in Autonomous Driving Scenarios

The Effects of Landmark Salience on Drivers’ Spatial Cognition and Takeover Performance in Autonomous Driving Scenarios

With the increasing prevalence of autonomous vehicles (AVs), drivers’ spatial cognition and takeover performance have become critical to traffic safety. This study investigates the effects of landmark salience—specifically visual and structural salience—on drivers’ spatial cognition and takeover beh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xianyun Liu, Yongdong Zhou, Yunhong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
autonomous driving
landmark
visual salience
structural salience
spatial cognition
wayfinding
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/966
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