Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa

This study aimed to examine the macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance using 121 listed non-life insurance companies from 48 African countries for the period 2008–2019. Panel data of 1452 observations were examined using both ordinary least squares and two-step System...

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Main Author: Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2190312
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author Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
author_facet Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
author_sort Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to examine the macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance using 121 listed non-life insurance companies from 48 African countries for the period 2008–2019. Panel data of 1452 observations were examined using both ordinary least squares and two-step System Generalised Method of Moments estimators. The findings of this study show that lagged return on assets, equity capital, operational efficiency and leverage, investment capability and gross domestic product are the statistically significant determinants of financial performance in African non-life insurance companies even though equity capital, operational efficiency and leverage are inversely significant. It is concluded that insurance industries, policymakers, government and investors should take into consideration these significant factors in taking decision and improving their performance. Also, it is recommended that the capital structures of the sector should be restructured to maintain a favourable balance in the equity and debt of the companies. Also, mechanisms such as automated systems that can reduce operational cost should be adopted such that financial performance can be enhanced.
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spelling doaj-art-a9da51ea5d8745d5930b02860057f6772025-08-20T02:09:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752023-12-0110110.1080/23311975.2023.2190312Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in AfricaThabiso Sthembiso Msomi0Department of Management Accounting, Faculty of Accounting and Informatics, Durban University of Technology, South AfricaThis study aimed to examine the macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance using 121 listed non-life insurance companies from 48 African countries for the period 2008–2019. Panel data of 1452 observations were examined using both ordinary least squares and two-step System Generalised Method of Moments estimators. The findings of this study show that lagged return on assets, equity capital, operational efficiency and leverage, investment capability and gross domestic product are the statistically significant determinants of financial performance in African non-life insurance companies even though equity capital, operational efficiency and leverage are inversely significant. It is concluded that insurance industries, policymakers, government and investors should take into consideration these significant factors in taking decision and improving their performance. Also, it is recommended that the capital structures of the sector should be restructured to maintain a favourable balance in the equity and debt of the companies. Also, mechanisms such as automated systems that can reduce operational cost should be adopted such that financial performance can be enhanced.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2190312African insurance companiesnon-life insurancemacroeconomicfirm-specificfinancial performancetwo-step estimator
spellingShingle Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa
Cogent Business & Management
African insurance companies
non-life insurance
macroeconomic
firm-specific
financial performance
two-step estimator
title Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa
title_full Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa
title_fullStr Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa
title_short Macroeconomic and firm-specific determinants of financial performance: Evidence from non-life insurance companies in Africa
title_sort macroeconomic and firm specific determinants of financial performance evidence from non life insurance companies in africa
topic African insurance companies
non-life insurance
macroeconomic
firm-specific
financial performance
two-step estimator
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2190312
work_keys_str_mv AT thabisosthembisomsomi macroeconomicandfirmspecificdeterminantsoffinancialperformanceevidencefromnonlifeinsurancecompaniesinafrica