Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight

The present study aims to investigate the status of gender representation in the recently published grade six English textbook of Ethiopia. To accomplish this, a content analysis research design was utilized. The researcher sourced data from the grade six English language textbook and English langua...

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Main Author: Mollaw Abraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474301
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author Mollaw Abraha
author_facet Mollaw Abraha
author_sort Mollaw Abraha
collection DOAJ
description The present study aims to investigate the status of gender representation in the recently published grade six English textbook of Ethiopia. To accomplish this, a content analysis research design was utilized. The researcher sourced data from the grade six English language textbook and English language teachers by employing random and purposive sampling techniques respectively. Data were collected from both the textbook and teachers through content analysis and interviews, correspondingly, and were subsequently analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings indicated that the Ethiopian grade six English language textbook exhibited gender bias, favoring male representations over female ones in terms of occupational roles, topic dominance, and language usage involving proper nouns, pronouns, and common nouns. Moreover, the textbook linked its characters to masculinity, emphasizing male ideas over female in various sections/analysis units, which reinforced male superiority and ridiculed female peers in social context. As a result, gender inequities were evident throughout the textbook’s content. Consequently, it is essential for stakeholders – especially textbook developers – to ensure that their considerations of textbooks’ gender treatment promote inclusivity and gender neutrality.
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spelling doaj-art-a9d214e30d194e01954c72c6b4d7f5e62025-08-20T02:29:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2474301Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insightMollaw Abraha0Department of Pedagogical Science, Woldia University, Woldia, EthiopiaThe present study aims to investigate the status of gender representation in the recently published grade six English textbook of Ethiopia. To accomplish this, a content analysis research design was utilized. The researcher sourced data from the grade six English language textbook and English language teachers by employing random and purposive sampling techniques respectively. Data were collected from both the textbook and teachers through content analysis and interviews, correspondingly, and were subsequently analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings indicated that the Ethiopian grade six English language textbook exhibited gender bias, favoring male representations over female ones in terms of occupational roles, topic dominance, and language usage involving proper nouns, pronouns, and common nouns. Moreover, the textbook linked its characters to masculinity, emphasizing male ideas over female in various sections/analysis units, which reinforced male superiority and ridiculed female peers in social context. As a result, gender inequities were evident throughout the textbook’s content. Consequently, it is essential for stakeholders – especially textbook developers – to ensure that their considerations of textbooks’ gender treatment promote inclusivity and gender neutrality.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474301Englishlanguagegenderschooltextbookvalidation
spellingShingle Mollaw Abraha
Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight
Cogent Education
English
language
gender
school
textbook
validation
title Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight
title_full Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight
title_fullStr Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight
title_short Analyzing the gender representation status of Ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers’ insight
title_sort analyzing the gender representation status of ethiopian primary school textbooks and teachers insight
topic English
language
gender
school
textbook
validation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474301
work_keys_str_mv AT mollawabraha analyzingthegenderrepresentationstatusofethiopianprimaryschooltextbooksandteachersinsight