Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity

Abstract Cell types are traditionally thought to be specified and stabilized by gene regulatory networks. Here, we explore how chromatin memory contributes to the specification and stabilization of cell states. Through pervasive, local, feedback loops, chromatin memory enables cell states that were...

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Main Authors: Charles C. Bell, Geoffrey J. Faulkner, Omer Gilan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Genome Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03461-x
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author Charles C. Bell
Geoffrey J. Faulkner
Omer Gilan
author_facet Charles C. Bell
Geoffrey J. Faulkner
Omer Gilan
author_sort Charles C. Bell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cell types are traditionally thought to be specified and stabilized by gene regulatory networks. Here, we explore how chromatin memory contributes to the specification and stabilization of cell states. Through pervasive, local, feedback loops, chromatin memory enables cell states that were initially unstable to become stable. Deeper appreciation of this self-stabilizing role for chromatin broadens our perspective of Waddington’s epigenetic landscape from a static surface with islands of stability shaped by evolution, to a plasticine surface molded by experience. With implications for the evolution of cell types, stabilization of resistant states in cancer, and the widespread plasticity of complex life.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-a9d1a62b13214017b52d53ff1cc6bf912025-01-12T12:25:57ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2024-12-0125111310.1186/s13059-024-03461-xChromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identityCharles C. Bell0Geoffrey J. Faulkner1Omer Gilan2Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, TRI BuildingMater Research Institute, University of Queensland, TRI BuildingAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash UniversityAbstract Cell types are traditionally thought to be specified and stabilized by gene regulatory networks. Here, we explore how chromatin memory contributes to the specification and stabilization of cell states. Through pervasive, local, feedback loops, chromatin memory enables cell states that were initially unstable to become stable. Deeper appreciation of this self-stabilizing role for chromatin broadens our perspective of Waddington’s epigenetic landscape from a static surface with islands of stability shaped by evolution, to a plasticine surface molded by experience. With implications for the evolution of cell types, stabilization of resistant states in cancer, and the widespread plasticity of complex life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03461-x
spellingShingle Charles C. Bell
Geoffrey J. Faulkner
Omer Gilan
Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity
Genome Biology
title Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity
title_full Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity
title_fullStr Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity
title_full_unstemmed Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity
title_short Chromatin-based memory as a self-stabilizing influence on cell identity
title_sort chromatin based memory as a self stabilizing influence on cell identity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03461-x
work_keys_str_mv AT charlescbell chromatinbasedmemoryasaselfstabilizinginfluenceoncellidentity
AT geoffreyjfaulkner chromatinbasedmemoryasaselfstabilizinginfluenceoncellidentity
AT omergilan chromatinbasedmemoryasaselfstabilizinginfluenceoncellidentity