Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater

Abstract The increasing demand for energy and the environmental challenges posed by fossil fuel consumption prompts the exploration of clean and sustainable energy solutions. This review article focuses on the innovative approach of generating energy through the electrolysis of wastewater, which not...

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Main Authors: Tesfaye Alamirew Dessie, Lemlem Seyoum Seifu, Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202500043
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author Tesfaye Alamirew Dessie
Lemlem Seyoum Seifu
Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo
author_facet Tesfaye Alamirew Dessie
Lemlem Seyoum Seifu
Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo
author_sort Tesfaye Alamirew Dessie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The increasing demand for energy and the environmental challenges posed by fossil fuel consumption prompts the exploration of clean and sustainable energy solutions. This review article focuses on the innovative approach of generating energy through the electrolysis of wastewater, which not only facilitates clean energy production but also aids in wastewater treatment. Significant advancements in electrooxidation processes for the sustainable production of hydrogen and other valuable chemicals are highlighted. This article specifically analyzes the techno‐economic aspects of electrooxidation for small molecules, including alcohol, amine, hydrazine, iodine, and urea, within the framework of wastewater treatment. Cost estimations for hydrogen and value‐added products derived from the oxidation reactions are presented, with production costs calculated at $6.37, $6.06, $2.68, $5.69, and $10.69 per kilogram of H2, respectively. However, the costs associated with alcohol oxidation reactions and urea oxidation reactions are deemed unfeasible. An analysis of profitability reveals that the oxidation processes for iodine, hydrazine, and amine wastewater generate revenue profits of 28%, 16%, and 6%, respectively.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2056-6646
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Global Challenges
spelling doaj-art-a9c711968e804c61b5084a4abc6423d02025-08-20T03:46:21ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462025-06-0196n/an/a10.1002/gch2.202500043Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial WastewaterTesfaye Alamirew Dessie0Lemlem Seyoum Seifu1Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo2Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar 79 EthiopiaFaculty of Chemical and Food Engineering Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar 79 EthiopiaCollege of Natural and computational Science Department of Chemistry Jinka University Jinka 5555 EthiopiaAbstract The increasing demand for energy and the environmental challenges posed by fossil fuel consumption prompts the exploration of clean and sustainable energy solutions. This review article focuses on the innovative approach of generating energy through the electrolysis of wastewater, which not only facilitates clean energy production but also aids in wastewater treatment. Significant advancements in electrooxidation processes for the sustainable production of hydrogen and other valuable chemicals are highlighted. This article specifically analyzes the techno‐economic aspects of electrooxidation for small molecules, including alcohol, amine, hydrazine, iodine, and urea, within the framework of wastewater treatment. Cost estimations for hydrogen and value‐added products derived from the oxidation reactions are presented, with production costs calculated at $6.37, $6.06, $2.68, $5.69, and $10.69 per kilogram of H2, respectively. However, the costs associated with alcohol oxidation reactions and urea oxidation reactions are deemed unfeasible. An analysis of profitability reveals that the oxidation processes for iodine, hydrazine, and amine wastewater generate revenue profits of 28%, 16%, and 6%, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202500043alcohol oxidation reactionsamine oxidation reactionhydrazine oxidation reactionsiodine oxidation reactionurea oxidation reactionswastewater
spellingShingle Tesfaye Alamirew Dessie
Lemlem Seyoum Seifu
Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo
Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater
Global Challenges
alcohol oxidation reactions
amine oxidation reaction
hydrazine oxidation reactions
iodine oxidation reaction
urea oxidation reactions
wastewater
title Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater
title_full Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater
title_fullStr Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater
title_short Waste to Wealth: Electrochemical Innovations in Hydrogen Production From Industrial Wastewater
title_sort waste to wealth electrochemical innovations in hydrogen production from industrial wastewater
topic alcohol oxidation reactions
amine oxidation reaction
hydrazine oxidation reactions
iodine oxidation reaction
urea oxidation reactions
wastewater
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202500043
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AT woldesenbetbafedilebo wastetowealthelectrochemicalinnovationsinhydrogenproductionfromindustrialwastewater