Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress

In this paper, the degradation behavior of the electrical characteristics was investigated, and trap analysis based on low-frequency noise (LFN) was carried out for the commercial 1.2-kV /30-A silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs under repetitive short-circuit (SC) stress. The experiment results show...

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Main Authors: J. L. Wang, Y. Q. Chen, J. T. Feng, X. B. Xu, Y. F. En, B. Hou, R. Gao, Y. Chen, Y. Huang, K. W. Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8981958/
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author J. L. Wang
Y. Q. Chen
J. T. Feng
X. B. Xu
Y. F. En
B. Hou
R. Gao
Y. Chen
Y. Huang
K. W. Geng
author_facet J. L. Wang
Y. Q. Chen
J. T. Feng
X. B. Xu
Y. F. En
B. Hou
R. Gao
Y. Chen
Y. Huang
K. W. Geng
author_sort J. L. Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the degradation behavior of the electrical characteristics was investigated, and trap analysis based on low-frequency noise (LFN) was carried out for the commercial 1.2-kV /30-A silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs under repetitive short-circuit (SC) stress. The experiment results show that the on-state resistance (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${R} _{\mathrm{ dson}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and threshold voltage (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V} _{\mathrm{ th}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) increase significantly. Meanwhile, the drain-source current (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${I} _{\mathrm{ ds}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) decreases obviously with the increase of the SC cycles. Furthermore, the gate-source leakage current (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${I} _{\mathrm{ gss}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) of the SiC power MOSFETs increase greatly and the blocking characteristics deteriorated after 1000 SC cycles. The positive shift was observed on the gate-capacitance versus gate-voltage (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${C} _{\mathrm{ g}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V} _{\mathrm{ g}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) curve, which shows that the damage region could be in channel along the SiC/SiO<sub>2</sub> interface after repetitive SC stress. In order to obtain the trap information, trap characterization was performed by using LFN method, and the LFN results show that the trap density increases with the SC cycles. The physical mechanism could be attributed to electrically active traps generated at SiC/SiO<sub>2</sub> interface and oxide layer due to the peak ionization rate, the perpendicular electrical field and high temperature during SC stress. The study may be useful to provide reference for converters design and fault protection of SiC power MOSFETs.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
spelling doaj-art-a9c0c1ff0c1d454489757fc11637f4cc2025-08-22T23:09:16ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342020-01-01814515110.1109/JEDS.2020.29712458981958Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit StressJ. L. Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-0548Y. Q. Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-3000J. T. Feng2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-5264X. B. Xu3Y. F. En4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-8103B. Hou5R. Gao6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-3931Y. Chen7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-2344Y. Huang8K. W. Geng9Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaScience and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, No.5 Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guangzhou, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaIn this paper, the degradation behavior of the electrical characteristics was investigated, and trap analysis based on low-frequency noise (LFN) was carried out for the commercial 1.2-kV /30-A silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs under repetitive short-circuit (SC) stress. The experiment results show that the on-state resistance (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${R} _{\mathrm{ dson}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and threshold voltage (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V} _{\mathrm{ th}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) increase significantly. Meanwhile, the drain-source current (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${I} _{\mathrm{ ds}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) decreases obviously with the increase of the SC cycles. Furthermore, the gate-source leakage current (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${I} _{\mathrm{ gss}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) of the SiC power MOSFETs increase greatly and the blocking characteristics deteriorated after 1000 SC cycles. The positive shift was observed on the gate-capacitance versus gate-voltage (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${C} _{\mathrm{ g}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V} _{\mathrm{ g}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) curve, which shows that the damage region could be in channel along the SiC/SiO<sub>2</sub> interface after repetitive SC stress. In order to obtain the trap information, trap characterization was performed by using LFN method, and the LFN results show that the trap density increases with the SC cycles. The physical mechanism could be attributed to electrically active traps generated at SiC/SiO<sub>2</sub> interface and oxide layer due to the peak ionization rate, the perpendicular electrical field and high temperature during SC stress. The study may be useful to provide reference for converters design and fault protection of SiC power MOSFETs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8981958/Repetitive short-circuit (SC)low-frequency noise (LFN)trapssilicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs
spellingShingle J. L. Wang
Y. Q. Chen
J. T. Feng
X. B. Xu
Y. F. En
B. Hou
R. Gao
Y. Chen
Y. Huang
K. W. Geng
Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Repetitive short-circuit (SC)
low-frequency noise (LFN)
traps
silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs
title Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress
title_full Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress
title_fullStr Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress
title_full_unstemmed Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress
title_short Trap Analysis Based on Low-Frequency Noise for SiC Power MOSFETs Under Repetitive Short-Circuit Stress
title_sort trap analysis based on low frequency noise for sic power mosfets under repetitive short circuit stress
topic Repetitive short-circuit (SC)
low-frequency noise (LFN)
traps
silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8981958/
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