Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display

A Micromirror Array Plate (MMAP) has been proposed as a type of aerial display that allows users to directly touch the floating image. However, the aerial images generated by this optical element have a limited viewing angle, making them difficult to use in face-to-face interactions. Conventional me...

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Main Authors: Atsutoshi Kurihara, Yue Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/5/150
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author Atsutoshi Kurihara
Yue Bao
author_facet Atsutoshi Kurihara
Yue Bao
author_sort Atsutoshi Kurihara
collection DOAJ
description A Micromirror Array Plate (MMAP) has been proposed as a type of aerial display that allows users to directly touch the floating image. However, the aerial images generated by this optical element have a limited viewing angle, making them difficult to use in face-to-face interactions. Conventional methods enable face-to-face usability by displaying multiple aerial images corresponding to different viewpoints. However, because these images are two-dimensional, they cannot be displayed at the same position due to the inherent characteristics of MMAP. An omnidirectional 3D autostereoscopic aerial display has been developed to address this issue, but it requires multiple expensive and specially shaped MMAPs to generate aerial images. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes a method that combines a single MMAP with integral photography (IP) to produce 3D aerial images with depth while reducing image misalignment. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method successfully displays a 3D aerial image using a single MMAP and reduces image misalignment to 1.1 mm.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-433X
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series Journal of Imaging
spelling doaj-art-a9aebd709c5d49abb52d7a5b2dc528892025-08-20T03:47:59ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2025-05-0111515010.3390/jimaging11050150Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial DisplayAtsutoshi Kurihara0Yue Bao1Graduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamadutsumi, Setagaya Ward, Tokyo 158-8557, JapanGraduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, 1-28-1 Tamadutsumi, Setagaya Ward, Tokyo 158-8557, JapanA Micromirror Array Plate (MMAP) has been proposed as a type of aerial display that allows users to directly touch the floating image. However, the aerial images generated by this optical element have a limited viewing angle, making them difficult to use in face-to-face interactions. Conventional methods enable face-to-face usability by displaying multiple aerial images corresponding to different viewpoints. However, because these images are two-dimensional, they cannot be displayed at the same position due to the inherent characteristics of MMAP. An omnidirectional 3D autostereoscopic aerial display has been developed to address this issue, but it requires multiple expensive and specially shaped MMAPs to generate aerial images. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes a method that combines a single MMAP with integral photography (IP) to produce 3D aerial images with depth while reducing image misalignment. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method successfully displays a 3D aerial image using a single MMAP and reduces image misalignment to 1.1 mm.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/5/150micro mirror array plateintegral photographyaerial image
spellingShingle Atsutoshi Kurihara
Yue Bao
Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display
Journal of Imaging
micro mirror array plate
integral photography
aerial image
title Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display
title_full Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display
title_fullStr Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display
title_short Reduction of Aerial Image Misalignment in Face-to-Face 3D Aerial Display
title_sort reduction of aerial image misalignment in face to face 3d aerial display
topic micro mirror array plate
integral photography
aerial image
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/5/150
work_keys_str_mv AT atsutoshikurihara reductionofaerialimagemisalignmentinfacetoface3daerialdisplay
AT yuebao reductionofaerialimagemisalignmentinfacetoface3daerialdisplay