Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study
Background: It is well established that children of parents with intellectual disability (ID) are disproportionately involved in child protection. It is important to identify the characteristics of their child protection trajectories. Objective: Children of parents with and without ID were compared...
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Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Child Protection and Practice |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295019382500049X |
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| author | Lianne Bakkum Carlo Schuengel |
| author_facet | Lianne Bakkum Carlo Schuengel |
| author_sort | Lianne Bakkum |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: It is well established that children of parents with intellectual disability (ID) are disproportionately involved in child protection. It is important to identify the characteristics of their child protection trajectories. Objective: Children of parents with and without ID were compared on the following characteristics of care: age at entry (weeks), duration of the first intervention (weeks), and the likelihood of having a sibling involved in child protection. Participants and setting: Dutch population-level administrative data were used. Children of parents with ID (cases) were 1:1 matched with controls. The following samples were used: N = 4526 cases in child protection; N = 3200 cases in youth services with child protection; N = 318 cases in youth services without child protection. Methods: Linear and logistic regression models were used. Findings: Children of parents with ID were younger at entry into child protection (B = −176.76, [-187.68; −165.83]), youth services with child protection (B = −152.73, [-165.97; −139.48]), and youth services without child protection (B = −143.10, [-188.72; −97.47]), and they had longer initial child protection interventions (B = 34.68, [25.94; 43.42]). Further, these children were more likely to have a sibling in child protection (OR 1.28, [1.18; 1.40]), youth services with child protection (OR 1.14, [1.02; 1.27]), and youth services without child protection (OR 69.23, [30.84; 198.00]). Conclusion: Children of parents with ID enter child protection and youth services at younger ages and for longer periods, more often accompanied by a sibling. This study highlights the need to investigate contextual factors contributing to this differential treatment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a9aa9f2ada36451ea4f2b0bbec00b416 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2950-1938 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Child Protection and Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-a9aa9f2ada36451ea4f2b0bbec00b4162025-08-20T02:07:31ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382025-07-01510014210.1016/j.chipro.2025.100142Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control studyLianne Bakkum0Carlo Schuengel1Corresponding author. Department of Educational and Family Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Department of Educational and Family Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDepartment of Educational and Family Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the NetherlandsBackground: It is well established that children of parents with intellectual disability (ID) are disproportionately involved in child protection. It is important to identify the characteristics of their child protection trajectories. Objective: Children of parents with and without ID were compared on the following characteristics of care: age at entry (weeks), duration of the first intervention (weeks), and the likelihood of having a sibling involved in child protection. Participants and setting: Dutch population-level administrative data were used. Children of parents with ID (cases) were 1:1 matched with controls. The following samples were used: N = 4526 cases in child protection; N = 3200 cases in youth services with child protection; N = 318 cases in youth services without child protection. Methods: Linear and logistic regression models were used. Findings: Children of parents with ID were younger at entry into child protection (B = −176.76, [-187.68; −165.83]), youth services with child protection (B = −152.73, [-165.97; −139.48]), and youth services without child protection (B = −143.10, [-188.72; −97.47]), and they had longer initial child protection interventions (B = 34.68, [25.94; 43.42]). Further, these children were more likely to have a sibling in child protection (OR 1.28, [1.18; 1.40]), youth services with child protection (OR 1.14, [1.02; 1.27]), and youth services without child protection (OR 69.23, [30.84; 198.00]). Conclusion: Children of parents with ID enter child protection and youth services at younger ages and for longer periods, more often accompanied by a sibling. This study highlights the need to investigate contextual factors contributing to this differential treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295019382500049XChild welfareChild protectionIntellectual disabilityParentingAdministrative data |
| spellingShingle | Lianne Bakkum Carlo Schuengel Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study Child Protection and Practice Child welfare Child protection Intellectual disability Parenting Administrative data |
| title | Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study |
| title_full | Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study |
| title_fullStr | Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study |
| title_short | Age at entry into the Dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability: A case-control study |
| title_sort | age at entry into the dutch child protection system of children of parents with intellectual disability a case control study |
| topic | Child welfare Child protection Intellectual disability Parenting Administrative data |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S295019382500049X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT liannebakkum ageatentryintothedutchchildprotectionsystemofchildrenofparentswithintellectualdisabilityacasecontrolstudy AT carloschuengel ageatentryintothedutchchildprotectionsystemofchildrenofparentswithintellectualdisabilityacasecontrolstudy |