Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey

Abstract Background Dementia is a growing challenge to health and aged care worldwide and is the leading cause of disease burden in older Australians. High-quality person-centred care of people with dementia and support for their family caregivers require a trained multidisciplinary health and aged...

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Main Authors: John A. Woods, Jessica Valentine, Kira Gusterson, Kathryn W. Fitzgerald, Katrina P. Fyfe, Myles Clarkson Fletcher, Mohammad Hamiduzzaman, Pascale Dettwiller, Anthony B. Fallon, Clare Dal Bon, Sarah E. Miles, Jo-Anne W. Rayner, Sandra C. Thompson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06078-2
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author John A. Woods
Jessica Valentine
Kira Gusterson
Kathryn W. Fitzgerald
Katrina P. Fyfe
Myles Clarkson Fletcher
Mohammad Hamiduzzaman
Pascale Dettwiller
Anthony B. Fallon
Clare Dal Bon
Sarah E. Miles
Jo-Anne W. Rayner
Sandra C. Thompson
author_facet John A. Woods
Jessica Valentine
Kira Gusterson
Kathryn W. Fitzgerald
Katrina P. Fyfe
Myles Clarkson Fletcher
Mohammad Hamiduzzaman
Pascale Dettwiller
Anthony B. Fallon
Clare Dal Bon
Sarah E. Miles
Jo-Anne W. Rayner
Sandra C. Thompson
author_sort John A. Woods
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Dementia is a growing challenge to health and aged care worldwide and is the leading cause of disease burden in older Australians. High-quality person-centred care of people with dementia and support for their family caregivers require a trained multidisciplinary health and aged care workforce. Compared with major cities in Australia, rural and remote areas encounter greater challenges in workforce recruitment and retention. Moreover, these areas have distinctive distance-related barriers to workforce training and a higher proportion of aged and First Nations people at elevated risk of developing dementia. We designed and distributed a survey to investigate the perspectives on training among rural and remote health and aged care workers providing dementia care in diverse occupations and settings. Methods After piloting, the online survey was promoted to rural and remote organisations and professional networks nationwide. The instrument included multiple-choice and ordered-scale items on respondents’ dementia care self-rating and appraisal of their current workplace dementia care training, as well as items categorising their demographic characteristics, main work role, main workplace setting, and geographical site. Analysis incorporated description of respondent characteristics and estimation along with graphical presentation of response proportions for ordered-scale items, with differences among key respondent subgroups (i.e., workplace setting, remoteness, and main role) investigated using crude and multivariable robust Poisson regression models. Results There were 558 respondents from residential aged care, community/primary care and hospital settings across all Australian states and territories. The majority (61.7%) were from degree-requiring health professional/management positions, and 27.4% were certificate-requiring workers (predominantly personal care assistants and enrolled nurses). A majority considered that the dementia care provided in their current workplace was inadequate overall and specifically in relation to First Nations and culturally and linguistically diverse clients. Respondents noted organisational resource limitations impeding workers’ participation in training, and insufficient opportunities for input into determining priorities for training content and delivery. Hospital/acute care-based workers had the least favourable self-ratings and represented the highest proportion of respondents reporting shortcomings of training. Conclusions Health and aged care workers in rural and remote Australia perceive substantial shortcomings in the dementia care training provided by their workplace.
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spelling doaj-art-a9a4fbee09d848dda305905858e2e37b2025-08-20T03:10:18ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182025-06-0125111310.1186/s12877-025-06078-2Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce surveyJohn A. Woods0Jessica Valentine1Kira Gusterson2Kathryn W. Fitzgerald3Katrina P. Fyfe4Myles Clarkson Fletcher5Mohammad Hamiduzzaman6Pascale Dettwiller7Anthony B. Fallon8Clare Dal Bon9Sarah E. Miles10Jo-Anne W. Rayner11Sandra C. Thompson12Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia (M315)Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia (M315)Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia (M315)Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia (M315)Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia (M315)Centre for Rural Health, The University of TasmaniaFaculty of Medicine and Health, University Centre for Rural Health, The University of SydneyDepartment of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, The University of South AustraliaSouthern Queensland Rural Health, The University of QueenslandSouthern Queensland Rural Health, The University of QueenslandFaculty of Medicine and Health, University Centre for Rural Health, The University of SydneyGoondir Health ServicesWestern Australian Centre for Rural Health, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia (M315)Abstract Background Dementia is a growing challenge to health and aged care worldwide and is the leading cause of disease burden in older Australians. High-quality person-centred care of people with dementia and support for their family caregivers require a trained multidisciplinary health and aged care workforce. Compared with major cities in Australia, rural and remote areas encounter greater challenges in workforce recruitment and retention. Moreover, these areas have distinctive distance-related barriers to workforce training and a higher proportion of aged and First Nations people at elevated risk of developing dementia. We designed and distributed a survey to investigate the perspectives on training among rural and remote health and aged care workers providing dementia care in diverse occupations and settings. Methods After piloting, the online survey was promoted to rural and remote organisations and professional networks nationwide. The instrument included multiple-choice and ordered-scale items on respondents’ dementia care self-rating and appraisal of their current workplace dementia care training, as well as items categorising their demographic characteristics, main work role, main workplace setting, and geographical site. Analysis incorporated description of respondent characteristics and estimation along with graphical presentation of response proportions for ordered-scale items, with differences among key respondent subgroups (i.e., workplace setting, remoteness, and main role) investigated using crude and multivariable robust Poisson regression models. Results There were 558 respondents from residential aged care, community/primary care and hospital settings across all Australian states and territories. The majority (61.7%) were from degree-requiring health professional/management positions, and 27.4% were certificate-requiring workers (predominantly personal care assistants and enrolled nurses). A majority considered that the dementia care provided in their current workplace was inadequate overall and specifically in relation to First Nations and culturally and linguistically diverse clients. Respondents noted organisational resource limitations impeding workers’ participation in training, and insufficient opportunities for input into determining priorities for training content and delivery. Hospital/acute care-based workers had the least favourable self-ratings and represented the highest proportion of respondents reporting shortcomings of training. Conclusions Health and aged care workers in rural and remote Australia perceive substantial shortcomings in the dementia care training provided by their workplace.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06078-2DementiaCognitive impairmentRural health servicesHealth services for the agedHomes for the agedQuality of health care
spellingShingle John A. Woods
Jessica Valentine
Kira Gusterson
Kathryn W. Fitzgerald
Katrina P. Fyfe
Myles Clarkson Fletcher
Mohammad Hamiduzzaman
Pascale Dettwiller
Anthony B. Fallon
Clare Dal Bon
Sarah E. Miles
Jo-Anne W. Rayner
Sandra C. Thompson
Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
BMC Geriatrics
Dementia
Cognitive impairment
Rural health services
Health services for the aged
Homes for the aged
Quality of health care
title Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
title_full Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
title_fullStr Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
title_full_unstemmed Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
title_short Training for dementia care and support in rural and remote Australia: appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
title_sort training for dementia care and support in rural and remote australia appraisals from a nationwide workforce survey
topic Dementia
Cognitive impairment
Rural health services
Health services for the aged
Homes for the aged
Quality of health care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06078-2
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