Depressive symptoms mediate the association between sleep disorders and gallstone disease: a causal mediation analysis of NHANES 2017–2020

Depressive symptoms mediate the association between sleep disorders and gallstone disease: a causal mediation analysis of NHANES 2017–2020

BackgroundGallstones are a prevalent digestive system disorder with significant health implications. Recent research suggests that sleep disorders, such as insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, may influence the development of gallstones through various metabolic pathways. Depressi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yisen Hou, Rui Li, Zhen Xu, Wenhao Chen, Zhiwen Li, Weirong Jiang, Yong Meng, Jianli Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
gallstones
sleep disorders
depression
national health and nutrition examination survey
causal mediation analysis
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1434889/full
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