Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics

The utilization of the third current harmonic in five-phase motors offers the potential to enhance their performance. This paper presents a comprehensive theory for optimally controlling five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) across all speeds, considering both motor and inverter lim...

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Main Authors: Danyal Ghasemi, Jafar Siahbalaee, Mohammad Divandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/etep/4373929
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author Danyal Ghasemi
Jafar Siahbalaee
Mohammad Divandari
author_facet Danyal Ghasemi
Jafar Siahbalaee
Mohammad Divandari
author_sort Danyal Ghasemi
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of the third current harmonic in five-phase motors offers the potential to enhance their performance. This paper presents a comprehensive theory for optimally controlling five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) across all speeds, considering both motor and inverter limitations. A three-region speed profile is defined based on motor and inverter constraints, with precise relationships derived for determining region boundaries. Distinct control strategies are proposed for each region: maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) for copper loss minimization and maximum voltage–maximum current (Max V–Max I) and maximum power per voltage (MPPV) for core loss minimization. Optimal components of the first and third current harmonics are calculated for each strategy, serving as reference values for control methods such as FOC, DTC, or MPC in motor drives. Analysis results indicate that the proposed strategies significantly increase electromagnetic torque and output power and decrease power loss of five-phase PMSM motors.
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spelling doaj-art-a98dce7c5bf3402bae9db721348552722025-08-20T03:09:11ZengWileyInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems2050-70382025-01-01202510.1155/etep/4373929Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third HarmonicsDanyal Ghasemi0Jafar Siahbalaee1Mohammad Divandari2Department of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringThe utilization of the third current harmonic in five-phase motors offers the potential to enhance their performance. This paper presents a comprehensive theory for optimally controlling five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) across all speeds, considering both motor and inverter limitations. A three-region speed profile is defined based on motor and inverter constraints, with precise relationships derived for determining region boundaries. Distinct control strategies are proposed for each region: maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) for copper loss minimization and maximum voltage–maximum current (Max V–Max I) and maximum power per voltage (MPPV) for core loss minimization. Optimal components of the first and third current harmonics are calculated for each strategy, serving as reference values for control methods such as FOC, DTC, or MPC in motor drives. Analysis results indicate that the proposed strategies significantly increase electromagnetic torque and output power and decrease power loss of five-phase PMSM motors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/etep/4373929
spellingShingle Danyal Ghasemi
Jafar Siahbalaee
Mohammad Divandari
Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics
International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
title Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics
title_full Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics
title_fullStr Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics
title_short Optimal Control Strategy of Five-Phase PMSMs in a Wide Speed Range Using Third Harmonics
title_sort optimal control strategy of five phase pmsms in a wide speed range using third harmonics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/etep/4373929
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AT mohammaddivandari optimalcontrolstrategyoffivephasepmsmsinawidespeedrangeusingthirdharmonics