Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases

Two patients with major mental symptomatology and few neurological signs were presented who on further studies were revealed to have unsuspected hydrocephalus. This was due to an obstructive lesion at the level of the aqueduct present since birth or for many years. Both presented with a rather unusu...

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Main Author: Wolfgang W. May
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 1972-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1972000200005&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Wolfgang W. May
author_facet Wolfgang W. May
author_sort Wolfgang W. May
collection DOAJ
description Two patients with major mental symptomatology and few neurological signs were presented who on further studies were revealed to have unsuspected hydrocephalus. This was due to an obstructive lesion at the level of the aqueduct present since birth or for many years. Both presented with a rather unusual clinical picture so that they were first considered to suffer from a psychiatric illness. Radiographic contrast studies established the diagnosis in both cases and led to successful treatment in one of them. The first patient made an uneventful recovery after a shunting operation. The other had no such operation and died of an unrelated disease some time later. A constellation of declining mental functions with or without behavioral disturbance and few or minor neurologic signs and an abnormal electroencephalogram should include in the differential diagnosis "occult" hydrocephalus which is a potentially correctable condition. The psychiatrist might be the first one to see this type of patient and to initiate the appropriate evaluation.
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spelling doaj-art-a97c69c7253d4677873576987764cf912025-08-20T03:39:10ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42271972-06-0130213113710.1590/S0004-282X1972000200005S0004-282X1972000200005Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two casesWolfgang W. May0Ypsilanti State HospitalTwo patients with major mental symptomatology and few neurological signs were presented who on further studies were revealed to have unsuspected hydrocephalus. This was due to an obstructive lesion at the level of the aqueduct present since birth or for many years. Both presented with a rather unusual clinical picture so that they were first considered to suffer from a psychiatric illness. Radiographic contrast studies established the diagnosis in both cases and led to successful treatment in one of them. The first patient made an uneventful recovery after a shunting operation. The other had no such operation and died of an unrelated disease some time later. A constellation of declining mental functions with or without behavioral disturbance and few or minor neurologic signs and an abnormal electroencephalogram should include in the differential diagnosis "occult" hydrocephalus which is a potentially correctable condition. The psychiatrist might be the first one to see this type of patient and to initiate the appropriate evaluation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1972000200005&lng=en&tlng=en
spellingShingle Wolfgang W. May
Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
title Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases
title_full Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases
title_fullStr Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases
title_short Patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic: report of two cases
title_sort patients with hydrocephalus presenting in the psychiatric clinic report of two cases
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1972000200005&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfgangwmay patientswithhydrocephaluspresentinginthepsychiatricclinicreportoftwocases