Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors

Abstract Background Many ocular conditions have associated dermatological findings. However, the inclusion of dermatology education in U.S. Ophthalmology residency programs remains limited. This study aims to characterize dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency programs through program...

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Main Authors: Winnie Fan, Rojina Nekoonam, Saras Ramanathan, Amanda Twigg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06583-9
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author Winnie Fan
Rojina Nekoonam
Saras Ramanathan
Amanda Twigg
author_facet Winnie Fan
Rojina Nekoonam
Saras Ramanathan
Amanda Twigg
author_sort Winnie Fan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Many ocular conditions have associated dermatological findings. However, the inclusion of dermatology education in U.S. Ophthalmology residency programs remains limited. This study aims to characterize dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency programs through program directors’ (PDs’) opinions. Method The authors designed and electronically distributed a national survey in August 2022 to PDs of 124 ophthalmology residency programs. The survey instruments examined the availability and characteristics of dermatology rotation, the PDs’ perceptions of such rotation, and their perspectives on trainees’ dermatology knowledge. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize survey responses. Sample t-tests were used to compare responses between PDs from programs with and without dermatology rotation. Results 49 PDs (39.5%) responded to the survey. Most programs (n = 27 [61.4%]) did not offer dermatology rotations and, of these programs, most (n = 15 [83.3%]) did not consider increasing dermatology exposure important. 57.1% (n = 8) of PDs at residency programs with dermatology rotation considered such education beneficial for their trainees. Most PDs do not consider their residents comfortable with procedures such as laser or cryotherapy, procedures relevant to ocular care. Conclusion Dermatology rotations were uncommon among U.S. ophthalmology residencies. Perceptions towards dermatology education varied among PDs, with those from programs with dermatology rotation expressing more favorable opinions.
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spelling doaj-art-a97626384f1f4c89acc1b1631fc5c3cf2025-02-02T12:29:40ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-01-012511510.1186/s12909-024-06583-9Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directorsWinnie Fan0Rojina Nekoonam1Saras Ramanathan2Amanda Twigg3San Francisco School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaSan Francisco School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of CaliforniaSan Francisco School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaAbstract Background Many ocular conditions have associated dermatological findings. However, the inclusion of dermatology education in U.S. Ophthalmology residency programs remains limited. This study aims to characterize dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency programs through program directors’ (PDs’) opinions. Method The authors designed and electronically distributed a national survey in August 2022 to PDs of 124 ophthalmology residency programs. The survey instruments examined the availability and characteristics of dermatology rotation, the PDs’ perceptions of such rotation, and their perspectives on trainees’ dermatology knowledge. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize survey responses. Sample t-tests were used to compare responses between PDs from programs with and without dermatology rotation. Results 49 PDs (39.5%) responded to the survey. Most programs (n = 27 [61.4%]) did not offer dermatology rotations and, of these programs, most (n = 15 [83.3%]) did not consider increasing dermatology exposure important. 57.1% (n = 8) of PDs at residency programs with dermatology rotation considered such education beneficial for their trainees. Most PDs do not consider their residents comfortable with procedures such as laser or cryotherapy, procedures relevant to ocular care. Conclusion Dermatology rotations were uncommon among U.S. ophthalmology residencies. Perceptions towards dermatology education varied among PDs, with those from programs with dermatology rotation expressing more favorable opinions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06583-9Ophthalmology residency educationInterdisciplinary trainingDermatology knowledge
spellingShingle Winnie Fan
Rojina Nekoonam
Saras Ramanathan
Amanda Twigg
Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors
BMC Medical Education
Ophthalmology residency education
Interdisciplinary training
Dermatology knowledge
title Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors
title_full Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors
title_fullStr Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors
title_full_unstemmed Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors
title_short Dermatology education in U.S. ophthalmology residency: a survey of the program directors
title_sort dermatology education in u s ophthalmology residency a survey of the program directors
topic Ophthalmology residency education
Interdisciplinary training
Dermatology knowledge
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06583-9
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AT rojinanekoonam dermatologyeducationinusophthalmologyresidencyasurveyoftheprogramdirectors
AT sarasramanathan dermatologyeducationinusophthalmologyresidencyasurveyoftheprogramdirectors
AT amandatwigg dermatologyeducationinusophthalmologyresidencyasurveyoftheprogramdirectors