Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes

One approach to treating cancer and other infections is Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Numerous treatment modalities including PDT have long recognized the need to improve the performance of nanoscale therapeutic frameworks. Photosensitizers (Ps) are NPs used in PDT, selectively targeting malignant tis...

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Main Authors: Ahmed N. Al-Jamal, Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy, Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed, Hadi Hussein Abbas, Issa Mohammed Kadhim, Zahraa Hassan Ward, Debarshi Kar Mahapatra, Tomy Muringayil Joseph, Ehsan kianfar, Sabu Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Health Sciences Review
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772632025000108
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author Ahmed N. Al-Jamal
Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy
Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed
Hadi Hussein Abbas
Issa Mohammed Kadhim
Zahraa Hassan Ward
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Tomy Muringayil Joseph
Ehsan kianfar
Sabu Thomas
author_facet Ahmed N. Al-Jamal
Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy
Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed
Hadi Hussein Abbas
Issa Mohammed Kadhim
Zahraa Hassan Ward
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Tomy Muringayil Joseph
Ehsan kianfar
Sabu Thomas
author_sort Ahmed N. Al-Jamal
collection DOAJ
description One approach to treating cancer and other infections is Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Numerous treatment modalities including PDT have long recognized the need to improve the performance of nanoscale therapeutic frameworks. Photosensitizers (Ps) are NPs used in PDT, selectively targeting malignant tissues for therapeutic effects, while sparing healthy cells. Using NPs as a carrier might be a great achievement since these NPs have all the necessary components for an ideal PDT operator. The review explores various types of NPs used in PDT. It also depicts the subsequent advancements in the use of inorganic NPs and NPs derived from biodegradable polymers. Varieties of dynamic NPs including those that upconvert, self-radiate, and photosynthesize are now under review.
format Article
id doaj-art-a968208de00e4229b29f611ec7b5f5f4
institution Kabale University
issn 2772-6320
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Health Sciences Review
spelling doaj-art-a968208de00e4229b29f611ec7b5f5f42025-02-06T05:13:06ZengElsevierHealth Sciences Review2772-63202025-03-0114100218Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomesAhmed N. Al-Jamal0Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy1Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed2Hadi Hussein Abbas3Issa Mohammed Kadhim4Zahraa Hassan Ward5Debarshi Kar Mahapatra6Tomy Muringayil Joseph7Ehsan kianfar8Sabu Thomas9Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Babylon University, Babylon, IraqCollege of Pharmacy, Ahl Al Bayt University, Kerbala, IraqAl-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, IraqDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, (Maysan), IraqDepartment of Medical Laboratories Technology, Al-Nisour University College, Nisour Seq. Karkh, Baghdad, IraqMazaya University College, IraqDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari 490042, Dist. Durg, Chhattisgarh, IndiaDepartment of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland; Corresponding authors.Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran; Corresponding authors.Trivandrum Engineering Science & Technology Research Park, TC-4/2322, GEM Building, Sreekariyam, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa; International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, IndiaOne approach to treating cancer and other infections is Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). Numerous treatment modalities including PDT have long recognized the need to improve the performance of nanoscale therapeutic frameworks. Photosensitizers (Ps) are NPs used in PDT, selectively targeting malignant tissues for therapeutic effects, while sparing healthy cells. Using NPs as a carrier might be a great achievement since these NPs have all the necessary components for an ideal PDT operator. The review explores various types of NPs used in PDT. It also depicts the subsequent advancements in the use of inorganic NPs and NPs derived from biodegradable polymers. Varieties of dynamic NPs including those that upconvert, self-radiate, and photosynthesize are now under review.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772632025000108Light therapyPhotosynthesizeQuantum dotsPhotodynamicTherapy
spellingShingle Ahmed N. Al-Jamal
Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy
Bahira Abdulrazzaq Mohammed
Hadi Hussein Abbas
Issa Mohammed Kadhim
Zahraa Hassan Ward
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Tomy Muringayil Joseph
Ehsan kianfar
Sabu Thomas
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
Health Sciences Review
Light therapy
Photosynthesize
Quantum dots
Photodynamic
Therapy
title Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
title_full Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
title_fullStr Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
title_short Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in drug delivery: Nano-innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
title_sort photodynamic therapy pdt in drug delivery nano innovations enhancing treatment outcomes
topic Light therapy
Photosynthesize
Quantum dots
Photodynamic
Therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772632025000108
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