Optimization Design of Multi-Blade Centrifugal Fan Based on Variable Weight PSO-BP Prediction Model and Multi-Objective Beluga Optimization Algorithm

Multi-blade centrifugal fans are the main workhorse of automotive air conditioners, and the performance of these fans affects riding comfort. This article proposes a prediction model and a multi-objective optimization algorithm and applies them to the optimization design of a multi-blade centrifugal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenyang Jin, Jiaxuan Wang, Junyu Li, Ren Xu, Ming Zhou, Qibai Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/11/5950
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Summary:Multi-blade centrifugal fans are the main workhorse of automotive air conditioners, and the performance of these fans affects riding comfort. This article proposes a prediction model and a multi-objective optimization algorithm and applies them to the optimization design of a multi-blade centrifugal fan. A prediction model between the design variables and optimization objectives, named wPSO-BP, is proposed, and the model is more effective than the BP prediction model in predicting fan performance. A multi-objective optimization algorithm, named NSGA-III-LBWO, is proposed and applied to the optimization design of the fan along with the wPSO-BP prediction model. The results indicate that the aerodynamics and noise performance of the optimized fan were improved, which provides a reference for the optimized design of these types of fans.
ISSN:2076-3417