The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China

This paper reviews the debates among Chinese scholars regarding the development of Chinese International Relations (IR) theory. We demonstrate that these debates, which began in the 1980s, reflect an increasing awareness among local academics of the need to conceptualize IR theories with Chinese ch...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miaofang Guan, Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais 2025-05-01
Series:Estudos Internacionais
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.pucminas.br/estudosinternacionais/article/view/33882
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849326618565148672
author Miaofang Guan
Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
author_facet Miaofang Guan
Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
author_sort Miaofang Guan
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews the debates among Chinese scholars regarding the development of Chinese International Relations (IR) theory. We demonstrate that these debates, which began in the 1980s, reflect an increasing awareness among local academics of the need to conceptualize IR theories with Chinese characteristics. This awareness stems from several factors: (i) the excessive dominance of Western models in explaining international politics and the necessity to build an IR theory that better captures China’s role, (ii) the need to revive classical Chinese political thought to interpret contemporary issues, and (iii) China’s political and economic rise, which demands innovative theoretical thinking to address this ascent. Consequently, we examine three prominent Chinese theoretical approaches—Zhao Tingyang’s Tianxia Theory, Yan Xuetong’s Moral Realism, and Qin Yaqing’s Relational Theory. To explore these points, we trace the trajectory of political thought in International Relations in China from the 1950s to the present day, focusing on the major intellectual movements that have shaped the complex academic landscape of Chinese IR theory and the current challenges in establishing a genuine Chinese School of IR.
format Article
id doaj-art-a95dbd597a694e5d86e04b709c5267dc
institution Kabale University
issn 2317-773X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
record_format Article
series Estudos Internacionais
spelling doaj-art-a95dbd597a694e5d86e04b709c5267dc2025-08-20T03:48:06ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas GeraisEstudos Internacionais2317-773X2025-05-0112210.5752/P.2317-773X.2024v12n2p48-65The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in ChinaMiaofang Guan0Feliciano de Sá GuimarãesUniversidade de São Paulo This paper reviews the debates among Chinese scholars regarding the development of Chinese International Relations (IR) theory. We demonstrate that these debates, which began in the 1980s, reflect an increasing awareness among local academics of the need to conceptualize IR theories with Chinese characteristics. This awareness stems from several factors: (i) the excessive dominance of Western models in explaining international politics and the necessity to build an IR theory that better captures China’s role, (ii) the need to revive classical Chinese political thought to interpret contemporary issues, and (iii) China’s political and economic rise, which demands innovative theoretical thinking to address this ascent. Consequently, we examine three prominent Chinese theoretical approaches—Zhao Tingyang’s Tianxia Theory, Yan Xuetong’s Moral Realism, and Qin Yaqing’s Relational Theory. To explore these points, we trace the trajectory of political thought in International Relations in China from the 1950s to the present day, focusing on the major intellectual movements that have shaped the complex academic landscape of Chinese IR theory and the current challenges in establishing a genuine Chinese School of IR. https://periodicos.pucminas.br/estudosinternacionais/article/view/33882International relations theoryChinese schoolMoral RealismTianxiaRelational theory
spellingShingle Miaofang Guan
Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China
Estudos Internacionais
International relations theory
Chinese school
Moral Realism
Tianxia
Relational theory
title The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China
title_full The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China
title_fullStr The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China
title_full_unstemmed The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China
title_short The Construction of International Relations (IR) Theories in China
title_sort construction of international relations ir theories in china
topic International relations theory
Chinese school
Moral Realism
Tianxia
Relational theory
url https://periodicos.pucminas.br/estudosinternacionais/article/view/33882
work_keys_str_mv AT miaofangguan theconstructionofinternationalrelationsirtheoriesinchina
AT felicianodesaguimaraes theconstructionofinternationalrelationsirtheoriesinchina
AT miaofangguan constructionofinternationalrelationsirtheoriesinchina
AT felicianodesaguimaraes constructionofinternationalrelationsirtheoriesinchina