Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques

Abstract To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and willingness (KAW) of patients with thyroid disease regarding thyroid thermal ablation techniques and explore the factors associated with KAW. This cross-sectional survey was conducted at Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics & Trau...

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Main Authors: Ying Liu, Lihong Liu, Jinling Wang, Jinke Li, Lu Zhou, Meng Wang, Weiwei Zhao, Liang Hao, Shurong Wang, Shoujun Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08044-9
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author Ying Liu
Lihong Liu
Jinling Wang
Jinke Li
Lu Zhou
Meng Wang
Weiwei Zhao
Liang Hao
Shurong Wang
Shoujun Yu
author_facet Ying Liu
Lihong Liu
Jinling Wang
Jinke Li
Lu Zhou
Meng Wang
Weiwei Zhao
Liang Hao
Shurong Wang
Shoujun Yu
author_sort Ying Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and willingness (KAW) of patients with thyroid disease regarding thyroid thermal ablation techniques and explore the factors associated with KAW. This cross-sectional survey was conducted at Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics & Traumatology and Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College between October 2022 and March 2023. This study included 632 patients; 66.14% were female. The mean knowledge, attitude, and willingness scores were 6.03 ± 2.42 (possible range: 0–10), 17.52 ± 2.91 (possible range: 5–25), and 33.02 ± 6.34 (possible range: 8–40), indicating poor knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive willingness. Multivariable analysis showed that ≥ 51 years old, urban areas, consuming alcohol, medical treatment, and surgical treatment were independently associated with adequate knowledge. The knowledge scores, ≥ 51 years old, females, urban areas, medical treatment, and surgical treatment were independently associated with a positive attitude. Only the attitude scores were independently associated with proactive willingness. Patients with thyroid diseases have poor knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive practice toward thermal ablation. Sustained efforts are required to increase knowledge about thyroid thermal ablation techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-a95d0d5d710a4a1591d4cf6979f7bc5c2025-08-20T03:05:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-08044-9Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniquesYing Liu0Lihong Liu1Jinling Wang2Jinke Li3Lu Zhou4Meng Wang5Weiwei Zhao6Liang Hao7Shurong Wang8Shoujun Yu9Department of Ultrasound Intervention, Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics and TraumatologyDepartment of Ultrasound, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound Intervention, Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics and TraumatologyDepartment of Ultrasound Intervention, Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics and TraumatologyDepartment of Ultrasound Intervention, Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics and TraumatologyDepartment of Ultrasound Intervention, Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics and TraumatologyDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou Medical UniversityHepatobiliary Pancreatic Splenic Surgery, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound Intervention, Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics and TraumatologyHepatobiliary Pancreatic Splenic Surgery, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityAbstract To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and willingness (KAW) of patients with thyroid disease regarding thyroid thermal ablation techniques and explore the factors associated with KAW. This cross-sectional survey was conducted at Yantai Hospital of Shandong Wendeng Orthopaedics & Traumatology and Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College between October 2022 and March 2023. This study included 632 patients; 66.14% were female. The mean knowledge, attitude, and willingness scores were 6.03 ± 2.42 (possible range: 0–10), 17.52 ± 2.91 (possible range: 5–25), and 33.02 ± 6.34 (possible range: 8–40), indicating poor knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive willingness. Multivariable analysis showed that ≥ 51 years old, urban areas, consuming alcohol, medical treatment, and surgical treatment were independently associated with adequate knowledge. The knowledge scores, ≥ 51 years old, females, urban areas, medical treatment, and surgical treatment were independently associated with a positive attitude. Only the attitude scores were independently associated with proactive willingness. Patients with thyroid diseases have poor knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive practice toward thermal ablation. Sustained efforts are required to increase knowledge about thyroid thermal ablation techniques.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08044-9KnowledgeAttitudesWillingnessThyroid nodulesThermal ablationCross-sectional study
spellingShingle Ying Liu
Lihong Liu
Jinling Wang
Jinke Li
Lu Zhou
Meng Wang
Weiwei Zhao
Liang Hao
Shurong Wang
Shoujun Yu
Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
Scientific Reports
Knowledge
Attitudes
Willingness
Thyroid nodules
Thermal ablation
Cross-sectional study
title Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
title_full Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
title_short Knowledge, attitudes, and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
title_sort knowledge attitudes and willingness of patients with thyroid diseases toward thyroid thermal ablation techniques
topic Knowledge
Attitudes
Willingness
Thyroid nodules
Thermal ablation
Cross-sectional study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08044-9
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