An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions

Stakeholders of civil infrastructures have to usually choose among several design alternatives in order to select a final design representing the best trade-off between safety and economy, in a life-cycle perspective. In this framework, the paper proposes an automated procedure for the estimation of...

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Main Authors: Ilaria Venanzi, Riccardo Castellani, Laura Ierimonti, Filippo Ubertini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5152031
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author Ilaria Venanzi
Riccardo Castellani
Laura Ierimonti
Filippo Ubertini
author_facet Ilaria Venanzi
Riccardo Castellani
Laura Ierimonti
Filippo Ubertini
author_sort Ilaria Venanzi
collection DOAJ
description Stakeholders of civil infrastructures have to usually choose among several design alternatives in order to select a final design representing the best trade-off between safety and economy, in a life-cycle perspective. In this framework, the paper proposes an automated procedure for the estimation of life-cycle repair costs of different bridge design solutions. The procedure provides the levels of safety locally guaranteed by the selected design solution and the related total life-cycle cost. The method is based on the finite element modeling of the bridge and uses design traffic models as suggested by international technical standards. Both the global behavior and the transversal cross section of the bridge are analyzed in order to provide local reliability indexes. Several parameters involved in the design, such as geometry and loads and materials’ characteristics, are considered as uncertain. Degradation models are adopted for steel carpentry and rebars. The application of the procedure to a road bridge case study shows its potential in providing local safety levels for different limit states over the entire lifetime of the bridge and the life-cycle cost of the infrastructure, highlighting the importance of the local character of the life-cycle cost analysis.
format Article
id doaj-art-a958b5f5fe89405bac755a297f9ebde3
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a958b5f5fe89405bac755a297f9ebde32025-02-03T01:03:12ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942019-01-01201910.1155/2019/51520315152031An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design SolutionsIlaria Venanzi0Riccardo Castellani1Laura Ierimonti2Filippo Ubertini3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06125 Perugia, ItalyProfessional Engineer, Via V. Martinozzi, Giove, 86-05024 Terni, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 93-06125 Perugia, ItalyStakeholders of civil infrastructures have to usually choose among several design alternatives in order to select a final design representing the best trade-off between safety and economy, in a life-cycle perspective. In this framework, the paper proposes an automated procedure for the estimation of life-cycle repair costs of different bridge design solutions. The procedure provides the levels of safety locally guaranteed by the selected design solution and the related total life-cycle cost. The method is based on the finite element modeling of the bridge and uses design traffic models as suggested by international technical standards. Both the global behavior and the transversal cross section of the bridge are analyzed in order to provide local reliability indexes. Several parameters involved in the design, such as geometry and loads and materials’ characteristics, are considered as uncertain. Degradation models are adopted for steel carpentry and rebars. The application of the procedure to a road bridge case study shows its potential in providing local safety levels for different limit states over the entire lifetime of the bridge and the life-cycle cost of the infrastructure, highlighting the importance of the local character of the life-cycle cost analysis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5152031
spellingShingle Ilaria Venanzi
Riccardo Castellani
Laura Ierimonti
Filippo Ubertini
An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions
Advances in Civil Engineering
title An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions
title_full An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions
title_fullStr An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions
title_full_unstemmed An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions
title_short An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions
title_sort automated procedure for assessing local reliability index and life cycle cost of alternative girder bridge design solutions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5152031
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