COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times

The global discourse on COVID-19 has shifted from a broad discussion of the pandemic to a focus on the vaccine. However, how COVID-19 vaccines have been discursively constructed and communicated in mainstream newspapers has received insufficient scientific attention, particularly given that research...

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Main Authors: Zhihan Wen, Ming Liu, Changpeng Huan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004621
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author Zhihan Wen
Ming Liu
Changpeng Huan
author_facet Zhihan Wen
Ming Liu
Changpeng Huan
author_sort Zhihan Wen
collection DOAJ
description The global discourse on COVID-19 has shifted from a broad discussion of the pandemic to a focus on the vaccine. However, how COVID-19 vaccines have been discursively constructed and communicated in mainstream newspapers has received insufficient scientific attention, particularly given that research indicates the news media is a more reliable source of vaccine information compared to social media platforms. Considering the significance and potential consequences of the fierce strategic rivalry between the U.S. and China, this study integrates corpus linguistics and critical discourse analysis to examine the discursive construction of COVID-19 vaccines in two leading newspapers from both countries: People's Daily and The New York Times. Our findings reveal both similarities and differences in vaccine communication strategies employed by the two publications, as well as the dynamics between discursive practices, social-political contexts, and underlying ideologies. While The New York Times focuses primarily on addressing domestic vaccine hesitancy, People's Daily aims to secure wide international recognition for Chinese vaccines and to highlight China's contribution to global health efforts. This study suggests that both newspapers should adopt a more collaborative mindset to effectively combat COVID-19 and enhance health communication strategies.
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a94fd534e43c40f386ea78766b4b75682025-02-02T05:28:57ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e42082COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York TimesZhihan Wen0Ming Liu1Changpeng Huan2School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author.The global discourse on COVID-19 has shifted from a broad discussion of the pandemic to a focus on the vaccine. However, how COVID-19 vaccines have been discursively constructed and communicated in mainstream newspapers has received insufficient scientific attention, particularly given that research indicates the news media is a more reliable source of vaccine information compared to social media platforms. Considering the significance and potential consequences of the fierce strategic rivalry between the U.S. and China, this study integrates corpus linguistics and critical discourse analysis to examine the discursive construction of COVID-19 vaccines in two leading newspapers from both countries: People's Daily and The New York Times. Our findings reveal both similarities and differences in vaccine communication strategies employed by the two publications, as well as the dynamics between discursive practices, social-political contexts, and underlying ideologies. While The New York Times focuses primarily on addressing domestic vaccine hesitancy, People's Daily aims to secure wide international recognition for Chinese vaccines and to highlight China's contribution to global health efforts. This study suggests that both newspapers should adopt a more collaborative mindset to effectively combat COVID-19 and enhance health communication strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004621COVID-19Vaccine communicationCorpusNews discourseChina-US competition
spellingShingle Zhihan Wen
Ming Liu
Changpeng Huan
COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times
Heliyon
COVID-19
Vaccine communication
Corpus
News discourse
China-US competition
title COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times
title_full COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times
title_fullStr COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times
title_short COVID-19 vaccines as a game-changing tool? A corpus-based study of vaccine communication in People's Daily and The New York Times
title_sort covid 19 vaccines as a game changing tool a corpus based study of vaccine communication in people s daily and the new york times
topic COVID-19
Vaccine communication
Corpus
News discourse
China-US competition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004621
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AT mingliu covid19vaccinesasagamechangingtoolacorpusbasedstudyofvaccinecommunicationinpeoplesdailyandthenewyorktimes
AT changpenghuan covid19vaccinesasagamechangingtoolacorpusbasedstudyofvaccinecommunicationinpeoplesdailyandthenewyorktimes