Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common and most intensively studied chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Several cofactors, such as an impaired skin barrier function, modifications of the immune system, and a complex genetic background, direct the course of AD. Within this complex network,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sadaf Kasraie, Thomas Werfel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/942375
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832560268007178240
author Sadaf Kasraie
Thomas Werfel
author_facet Sadaf Kasraie
Thomas Werfel
author_sort Sadaf Kasraie
collection DOAJ
description Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common and most intensively studied chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Several cofactors, such as an impaired skin barrier function, modifications of the immune system, and a complex genetic background, direct the course of AD. Within this complex network, macrophages play a pivotal role in enhanced susceptibility to cutaneous infections and act as central connecting components in the pathogenesis of AD on the cellular level. In AD, macrophages are known to accumulate in acutely and chronically inflamed skin. During the early and short inflammatory phase, macrophages exert proinflammatory functions like antigen-presenting phagocytosis and the production of inflammatory cytokines and growth factors that facilitate the resolution of inflammation. However, persistence of pro-inflammatory activity and altered function of macrophages result in the development of chronic inflammatory diseases such as AD. The exact mechanism of macrophages activation in these processes is not yet completely understood. Further studies should be performed to clarify the dysregulated mechanism of macrophages activation in AD, and this would allow us to target these cells with versatile functions for therapeutic purpose and improve and control the disease. In this paper, we highlight the new findings on dysregulated function of macrophages and the importance of these cells in the pathogenesis of AD in general and the contribution of these cells in enhanced susceptibility against microbial infections in particular.
format Article
id doaj-art-a94b5d6db1374135aa858cc11298f23f
institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
1466-1861
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-a94b5d6db1374135aa858cc11298f23f2025-02-03T01:28:05ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/942375942375Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic DermatitisSadaf Kasraie0Thomas Werfel1Global Preclinical Drug Discovery, Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Grünenthal GmbH, Zieglerstrße 6, 52078 Aachen, GermanyDivision of Immunodermatology and Allergy Research, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, GermanyAtopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common and most intensively studied chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Several cofactors, such as an impaired skin barrier function, modifications of the immune system, and a complex genetic background, direct the course of AD. Within this complex network, macrophages play a pivotal role in enhanced susceptibility to cutaneous infections and act as central connecting components in the pathogenesis of AD on the cellular level. In AD, macrophages are known to accumulate in acutely and chronically inflamed skin. During the early and short inflammatory phase, macrophages exert proinflammatory functions like antigen-presenting phagocytosis and the production of inflammatory cytokines and growth factors that facilitate the resolution of inflammation. However, persistence of pro-inflammatory activity and altered function of macrophages result in the development of chronic inflammatory diseases such as AD. The exact mechanism of macrophages activation in these processes is not yet completely understood. Further studies should be performed to clarify the dysregulated mechanism of macrophages activation in AD, and this would allow us to target these cells with versatile functions for therapeutic purpose and improve and control the disease. In this paper, we highlight the new findings on dysregulated function of macrophages and the importance of these cells in the pathogenesis of AD in general and the contribution of these cells in enhanced susceptibility against microbial infections in particular.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/942375
spellingShingle Sadaf Kasraie
Thomas Werfel
Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
Mediators of Inflammation
title Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
title_full Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
title_fullStr Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
title_short Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
title_sort role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/942375
work_keys_str_mv AT sadafkasraie roleofmacrophagesinthepathogenesisofatopicdermatitis
AT thomaswerfel roleofmacrophagesinthepathogenesisofatopicdermatitis