Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review

Periodontal bony defects pose a significant challenge in periodontology, necessitating advanced regenerative approaches to restore the lost structures. Stem cell-based therapies have emerged as a promising solution due to their ability to differentiate into various cells, modulating the regenerative...

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Main Authors: Samira Mohammad Mirzapour, Fatemeh Jalali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-17-1.pdf
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author Samira Mohammad Mirzapour
Fatemeh Jalali
author_facet Samira Mohammad Mirzapour
Fatemeh Jalali
author_sort Samira Mohammad Mirzapour
collection DOAJ
description Periodontal bony defects pose a significant challenge in periodontology, necessitating advanced regenerative approaches to restore the lost structures. Stem cell-based therapies have emerged as a promising solution due to their ability to differentiate into various cells, modulating the regenerative microenvironment. This narrative review explores the potential of stem cells derived from multiple sources in treating periodontal bony defects. Additionally, we examine evidence from both animal and human studies, highlighting advancements, clinical outcomes, and limitations. By investigating these findings, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the advantages of stem cell-based therapies compared to other regenerative techniques in addressing periodontal bony defects and discusses the limitations of their translation into routine clinical practice.
format Article
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publisher Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-a943bd19c4d24b498d8744a6a03fcbbe2025-08-20T02:17:13ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry2645-53902025-03-0117111410.34172/japid.025.3749japid-3749Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative reviewSamira Mohammad Mirzapour0Fatemeh Jalali1Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranPeriodontal bony defects pose a significant challenge in periodontology, necessitating advanced regenerative approaches to restore the lost structures. Stem cell-based therapies have emerged as a promising solution due to their ability to differentiate into various cells, modulating the regenerative microenvironment. This narrative review explores the potential of stem cells derived from multiple sources in treating periodontal bony defects. Additionally, we examine evidence from both animal and human studies, highlighting advancements, clinical outcomes, and limitations. By investigating these findings, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the advantages of stem cell-based therapies compared to other regenerative techniques in addressing periodontal bony defects and discusses the limitations of their translation into routine clinical practice.https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-17-1.pdfperiodontitisregenerationreviewstem cells
spellingShingle Samira Mohammad Mirzapour
Fatemeh Jalali
Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review
Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry
periodontitis
regeneration
review
stem cells
title Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review
title_full Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review
title_fullStr Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review
title_short Stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects: A narrative review
title_sort stem cell therapy for regenerating periodontal bony defects a narrative review
topic periodontitis
regeneration
review
stem cells
url https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-17-1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT samiramohammadmirzapour stemcelltherapyforregeneratingperiodontalbonydefectsanarrativereview
AT fatemehjalali stemcelltherapyforregeneratingperiodontalbonydefectsanarrativereview