The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait

Abstract Background Stress is considered a main health problem that leads to negative lifestyle habits. High academic stress is known to be one of the major factors that may contribute to a higher level of stress. Therefore, our aim was to measure the impact of academic stress on lifestyle factors,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah W. AlHamlan, Danah A. AlDhafiri, Norah A. AlHajri, Abdulaziz H. AlHouli, Shaikhah M. AlHubaidah, Anwar M. AlJassar, Nawaf N. AlMutairi, Aisha S. AlRabiah, Ahmad T. Al-Sultan, Wafaa Qasem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23569-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849334202192887808
author Abdullah W. AlHamlan
Danah A. AlDhafiri
Norah A. AlHajri
Abdulaziz H. AlHouli
Shaikhah M. AlHubaidah
Anwar M. AlJassar
Nawaf N. AlMutairi
Aisha S. AlRabiah
Ahmad T. Al-Sultan
Wafaa Qasem
author_facet Abdullah W. AlHamlan
Danah A. AlDhafiri
Norah A. AlHajri
Abdulaziz H. AlHouli
Shaikhah M. AlHubaidah
Anwar M. AlJassar
Nawaf N. AlMutairi
Aisha S. AlRabiah
Ahmad T. Al-Sultan
Wafaa Qasem
author_sort Abdullah W. AlHamlan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Stress is considered a main health problem that leads to negative lifestyle habits. High academic stress is known to be one of the major factors that may contribute to a higher level of stress. Therefore, our aim was to measure the impact of academic stress on lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, eating habits, and quality of sleep of university students living in Kuwait. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on students in different universities in Kuwait aged 18–25 years. An online questionnaire was sent to students on various platforms. This questionnaire involved questions about the sociodemographic data, academic stress, physical activity, eating habits, and quality of sleep. Scales like the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, Compulsive Eating Scale, and Sleep Quality Questionnaire were used. Results A total of 875 students responded to the online survey. There was a significant association between an increase in educational stress score and compulsive eating score (p ≤ 0.001), and an inverse relation between the educational stress score and sleep quality (p ≤ 0.001). Additionally, sleep quality score decreased significantly with higher coffee intake (p ≤ 0.001) as well as with melatonin intake (p ≤ 0.001). Furthermore, we found a statistically significant decrease in the trend of the stress score as physical activity levels increased (p = 0.012). Also, our study found statistically significant differences in median stress scale scores between males and females (p ≤ 0.001), across the different university majors (p = 0.013), between different studying hours (p ≤ 0.001), and across different GPA grades (p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion In conclusion, academic stress has a negative effect on physical activity, eating habits, and quality of sleep of university students in Kuwait. Therefore, these results must be taken into consideration, and action must be taken to decrease academic stress.
format Article
id doaj-art-a93810c49d3b422daafa73f6bdfbef4e
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2458
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj-art-a93810c49d3b422daafa73f6bdfbef4e2025-08-20T03:45:39ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-07-0125111110.1186/s12889-025-23569-4The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in KuwaitAbdullah W. AlHamlan0Danah A. AlDhafiri1Norah A. AlHajri2Abdulaziz H. AlHouli3Shaikhah M. AlHubaidah4Anwar M. AlJassar5Nawaf N. AlMutairi6Aisha S. AlRabiah7Ahmad T. Al-Sultan8Wafaa Qasem9Department of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, College of Medicine, Kuwait UniversityAbstract Background Stress is considered a main health problem that leads to negative lifestyle habits. High academic stress is known to be one of the major factors that may contribute to a higher level of stress. Therefore, our aim was to measure the impact of academic stress on lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, eating habits, and quality of sleep of university students living in Kuwait. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on students in different universities in Kuwait aged 18–25 years. An online questionnaire was sent to students on various platforms. This questionnaire involved questions about the sociodemographic data, academic stress, physical activity, eating habits, and quality of sleep. Scales like the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, Compulsive Eating Scale, and Sleep Quality Questionnaire were used. Results A total of 875 students responded to the online survey. There was a significant association between an increase in educational stress score and compulsive eating score (p ≤ 0.001), and an inverse relation between the educational stress score and sleep quality (p ≤ 0.001). Additionally, sleep quality score decreased significantly with higher coffee intake (p ≤ 0.001) as well as with melatonin intake (p ≤ 0.001). Furthermore, we found a statistically significant decrease in the trend of the stress score as physical activity levels increased (p = 0.012). Also, our study found statistically significant differences in median stress scale scores between males and females (p ≤ 0.001), across the different university majors (p = 0.013), between different studying hours (p ≤ 0.001), and across different GPA grades (p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion In conclusion, academic stress has a negative effect on physical activity, eating habits, and quality of sleep of university students in Kuwait. Therefore, these results must be taken into consideration, and action must be taken to decrease academic stress.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23569-4Academic stressPhysical activityEating habitsSleep qualityUniversity students
spellingShingle Abdullah W. AlHamlan
Danah A. AlDhafiri
Norah A. AlHajri
Abdulaziz H. AlHouli
Shaikhah M. AlHubaidah
Anwar M. AlJassar
Nawaf N. AlMutairi
Aisha S. AlRabiah
Ahmad T. Al-Sultan
Wafaa Qasem
The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait
BMC Public Health
Academic stress
Physical activity
Eating habits
Sleep quality
University students
title The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait
title_full The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait
title_fullStr The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait
title_full_unstemmed The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait
title_short The impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in Kuwait
title_sort impact of academic stress on the lifestyle of university students in kuwait
topic Academic stress
Physical activity
Eating habits
Sleep quality
University students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23569-4
work_keys_str_mv AT abdullahwalhamlan theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT danahaaldhafiri theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT norahaalhajri theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT abdulazizhalhouli theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT shaikhahmalhubaidah theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT anwarmaljassar theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT nawafnalmutairi theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT aishasalrabiah theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT ahmadtalsultan theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT wafaaqasem theimpactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT abdullahwalhamlan impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT danahaaldhafiri impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT norahaalhajri impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT abdulazizhalhouli impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT shaikhahmalhubaidah impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT anwarmaljassar impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT nawafnalmutairi impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT aishasalrabiah impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT ahmadtalsultan impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait
AT wafaaqasem impactofacademicstressonthelifestyleofuniversitystudentsinkuwait