Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement

Abstract Background In this study, the purpose was to examine the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement and to determine the mechanisms involved. Consequently, we examined the relationship between time management and engagement in study, as well as self-control and mobile p...

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Main Authors: Yangyang Fu, Qiuju Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, Haoxuan Zhong, Junqi Chen, Haoyu Fei, Yipeng Yao, Yao Xiao, Wenfu Li, Na Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02619-x
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author Yangyang Fu
Qiuju Wang
Xiaofeng Wang
Haoxuan Zhong
Junqi Chen
Haoyu Fei
Yipeng Yao
Yao Xiao
Wenfu Li
Na Li
author_facet Yangyang Fu
Qiuju Wang
Xiaofeng Wang
Haoxuan Zhong
Junqi Chen
Haoyu Fei
Yipeng Yao
Yao Xiao
Wenfu Li
Na Li
author_sort Yangyang Fu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In this study, the purpose was to examine the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement and to determine the mechanisms involved. Consequently, we examined the relationship between time management and engagement in study, as well as self-control and mobile phone dependence. Methods The Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale (ATMD), College Student Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (CSMPDQ), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-student (UWES-S), and Self-Control Scale (SCS) were administered to 1016 college students. A Pearson’s correlation analysis and a mediation analysis using bootstrapping were performed in order to test for standard method bias using SPSS 22.0. Results ①Time management was positively associated with self-control and study engagement, and negatively associated with mobile phone dependence (p <.001). self-control was positively associated with study engagement, and negatively associated with mobile phone dependence (p <.001). Mobile phone dependence was negatively associated with study engagement (p <.01). ②Time management can not only directly predict study engagement (95%CI, 0.102 − 0.208) but also affects study engagement through three indirect paths: self-control was a mediator (95%CI, 0.066 − 0.158), mobile phone dependence was a mediator (95%CI, 0.043 − 0.109), and self-control and mobile phone dependence were a chain mediator (95%CI, 0.012 − 0.032). Conclusion Time management not only influences study engagement directly, but also through the mediating effect of self-control and mobile phone dependence indirectly.
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spelling doaj-art-a93470dd3f77477c879233417ce96c3d2025-08-20T01:54:27ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-04-0113111210.1186/s40359-025-02619-xUnlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagementYangyang Fu0Qiuju Wang1Xiaofeng Wang2Haoxuan Zhong3Junqi Chen4Haoyu Fei5Yipeng Yao6Yao Xiao7Wenfu Li8Na Li9School of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversityOffice of Student Work, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversitySchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical UniversityAbstract Background In this study, the purpose was to examine the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement and to determine the mechanisms involved. Consequently, we examined the relationship between time management and engagement in study, as well as self-control and mobile phone dependence. Methods The Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale (ATMD), College Student Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (CSMPDQ), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-student (UWES-S), and Self-Control Scale (SCS) were administered to 1016 college students. A Pearson’s correlation analysis and a mediation analysis using bootstrapping were performed in order to test for standard method bias using SPSS 22.0. Results ①Time management was positively associated with self-control and study engagement, and negatively associated with mobile phone dependence (p <.001). self-control was positively associated with study engagement, and negatively associated with mobile phone dependence (p <.001). Mobile phone dependence was negatively associated with study engagement (p <.01). ②Time management can not only directly predict study engagement (95%CI, 0.102 − 0.208) but also affects study engagement through three indirect paths: self-control was a mediator (95%CI, 0.066 − 0.158), mobile phone dependence was a mediator (95%CI, 0.043 − 0.109), and self-control and mobile phone dependence were a chain mediator (95%CI, 0.012 − 0.032). Conclusion Time management not only influences study engagement directly, but also through the mediating effect of self-control and mobile phone dependence indirectly.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02619-xChinese college studentsTime managementSelf-controlMobile phone dependenceStudy engagement
spellingShingle Yangyang Fu
Qiuju Wang
Xiaofeng Wang
Haoxuan Zhong
Junqi Chen
Haoyu Fei
Yipeng Yao
Yao Xiao
Wenfu Li
Na Li
Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement
BMC Psychology
Chinese college students
Time management
Self-control
Mobile phone dependence
Study engagement
title Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement
title_full Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement
title_fullStr Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement
title_short Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students’ study engagement
title_sort unlocking academic success the impact of time management on college students study engagement
topic Chinese college students
Time management
Self-control
Mobile phone dependence
Study engagement
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02619-x
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