Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends

The ever-increasing demand for complex software applications has turned the entire ICT resource and energy consumption into a significant environmental concern. Several research studies have concentrated on making hardware sustainable; however, the environmental aspects of software remain underexplo...

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Main Author: Enes Bajrami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2025-06-01
Series:Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4385561
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author Enes Bajrami
author_facet Enes Bajrami
author_sort Enes Bajrami
collection DOAJ
description The ever-increasing demand for complex software applications has turned the entire ICT resource and energy consumption into a significant environmental concern. Several research studies have concentrated on making hardware sustainable; however, the environmental aspects of software remain underexplored. This paper discusses the contribution of software to Green Computing, with a special emphasis on energy efficiency throughout the software development life cycle. The study has pointed out the guiding principles of Sustainable Software Engineering: the efficiency of energy and resources, sustainable lifecycle management, and design centered on the users. The analysis also reveals that environmental effects, such as carbon footprint and energy consumption, call for targeted software component improvements. The study also examines the hurdles in implementing green software engineering, such as legacy system challenges, regulatory issues, and economic viability. This research integrates insights from climate science, hardware optimization, and software engineering to contribute to developing eco-friendly software systems, thus charting future directions for sustainability in this field.
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publisher Sakarya University
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series Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a9327f99593c45128d4436e1a67626072025-08-20T02:36:16ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences2636-81292025-06-018227328510.35377/saucis...158950628Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research TrendsEnes Bajrami0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7960-3959Ss. Cyril and Methodius UniversityThe ever-increasing demand for complex software applications has turned the entire ICT resource and energy consumption into a significant environmental concern. Several research studies have concentrated on making hardware sustainable; however, the environmental aspects of software remain underexplored. This paper discusses the contribution of software to Green Computing, with a special emphasis on energy efficiency throughout the software development life cycle. The study has pointed out the guiding principles of Sustainable Software Engineering: the efficiency of energy and resources, sustainable lifecycle management, and design centered on the users. The analysis also reveals that environmental effects, such as carbon footprint and energy consumption, call for targeted software component improvements. The study also examines the hurdles in implementing green software engineering, such as legacy system challenges, regulatory issues, and economic viability. This research integrates insights from climate science, hardware optimization, and software engineering to contribute to developing eco-friendly software systems, thus charting future directions for sustainability in this field.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4385561green computingsustainable software engineeringenergy efficiencyresource optimization
spellingShingle Enes Bajrami
Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
green computing
sustainable software engineering
energy efficiency
resource optimization
title Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
title_full Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
title_fullStr Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
title_short Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
title_sort assessing the role of software in sustainability a survey of industry practices and research trends
topic green computing
sustainable software engineering
energy efficiency
resource optimization
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4385561
work_keys_str_mv AT enesbajrami assessingtheroleofsoftwareinsustainabilityasurveyofindustrypracticesandresearchtrends