Post lung-transplant predictive value of thermodilution vs estimated Fick cardiac output measurement

Background: Comparison of thermodilution (TD) and indirect Fick (iFick) methods of cardiac output (CO) measurement has not been well described in patients with World Health Organization (WHO) group 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH). Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective chart review of 96...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose Rivera-Robles, MD, Komal Alam, MPH, Ahmed Abdelmonem, MD, Audrene Edwards, MS, Ahmad Abdelreheim, MD, Susan K. Mathai, MD, Michael Duncan, MD, Chetan Naik, MD, MS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:JHLT Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950133425000230
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Summary:Background: Comparison of thermodilution (TD) and indirect Fick (iFick) methods of cardiac output (CO) measurement has not been well described in patients with World Health Organization (WHO) group 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH). Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective chart review of 96 patients with WHO group 3 PH who underwent lung transplantation. For comparison, 32 WHO group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension patients who were followed in our PH clinic during the same period were also included in the study. Results: TThere was a significant difference between iFick CO and TD CO (5.93+/ -1.5 versus 5.46+/ -1.8 liter/minute, p=0.0061) in WHO group 3 PH. Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) calculated using iFick and TD–CO values also differed significantly. TD–PVR was more strongly associated with measures of poor outcomes after lung transplant. Conclusions: iFick-CO and TD-CO can be significantly different in WHO group 3 PH. In cases of discrepancy between iFick and TD-COs, TD-CO correlates better with clinical outcomes after lung transplantation.
ISSN:2950-1334