Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems
The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) has become a key tool for improving power system performance. However, the use of BESS in a distribution grid has several problems including deciding where to position it and how much capacity should be used to maximize its benefits. The purpose of this stud...
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| Language: | English |
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middle technical university
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Techniques |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/2325 |
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| author | Harith B. Hussien Ahmed J. Abid Naseer M. Yasin Ameer L. Saleh Hayder Jasim Habil |
| author_facet | Harith B. Hussien Ahmed J. Abid Naseer M. Yasin Ameer L. Saleh Hayder Jasim Habil |
| author_sort | Harith B. Hussien |
| collection | DOAJ |
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The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) has become a key tool for improving power system performance. However, the use of BESS in a distribution grid has several problems including deciding where to position it and how much capacity should be used to maximize its benefits. The purpose of this study is to optimize the siting and sizing of BESS for enhanced voltage profile and reduced power losses across the distribution system. To do this, two meta-heuristic optimization algorithms are suggested in this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Dragonfly Algorithm (DA). Two cases have been presented. The first case includes 33 buses, while the second has 85 buses. The results of both cases are successfully effective in reducing system losses and improving the voltage profiles in power systems. It is observed that losses reduce by 45.59% compared to the base case for Case 1. The value in Case 2 decreases by 40.09% compared to the base case. The voltage profiles in Case 1 show an increase, with a minimum voltage of 0.95 PU, compared to the base case where the minimum voltage was at 0.904 PU. In Case 2, the minimum voltage becomes 0.95 PU instead of 0.874 PU in the base case.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a92bcf7fc4a94d33ae2172bfd4ece919 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1818-653X 2708-8383 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | middle technical university |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Techniques |
| spelling | doaj-art-a92bcf7fc4a94d33ae2172bfd4ece9192025-08-20T03:06:44Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832025-03-017110.51173/jt.v7i1.2325Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage SystemsHarith B. Hussien0Ahmed J. Abid1Naseer M. Yasin2Ameer L. Saleh3Hayder Jasim Habil4Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqElectrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Electric Power Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Egry József utca 18, H-1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Qom University, Qom, Iran The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) has become a key tool for improving power system performance. However, the use of BESS in a distribution grid has several problems including deciding where to position it and how much capacity should be used to maximize its benefits. The purpose of this study is to optimize the siting and sizing of BESS for enhanced voltage profile and reduced power losses across the distribution system. To do this, two meta-heuristic optimization algorithms are suggested in this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Dragonfly Algorithm (DA). Two cases have been presented. The first case includes 33 buses, while the second has 85 buses. The results of both cases are successfully effective in reducing system losses and improving the voltage profiles in power systems. It is observed that losses reduce by 45.59% compared to the base case for Case 1. The value in Case 2 decreases by 40.09% compared to the base case. The voltage profiles in Case 1 show an increase, with a minimum voltage of 0.95 PU, compared to the base case where the minimum voltage was at 0.904 PU. In Case 2, the minimum voltage becomes 0.95 PU instead of 0.874 PU in the base case. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/2325BESS PlacementBESS SizingVoltage Profile ImprovementLoss ReductionBattery Energy Storage System |
| spellingShingle | Harith B. Hussien Ahmed J. Abid Naseer M. Yasin Ameer L. Saleh Hayder Jasim Habil Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems Journal of Techniques BESS Placement BESS Sizing Voltage Profile Improvement Loss Reduction Battery Energy Storage System |
| title | Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems |
| title_full | Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems |
| title_fullStr | Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems |
| title_short | Optimizing Power System Performance: The Significance of Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems |
| title_sort | optimizing power system performance the significance of placement and sizing of battery energy storage systems |
| topic | BESS Placement BESS Sizing Voltage Profile Improvement Loss Reduction Battery Energy Storage System |
| url | https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/2325 |
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