Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection

Purpose: to study the immediate outcomes of pancreaticoduodenalectomy (PD) in multivisceral surgeries (MVS) with vascular resections. Material and Methods. The study included 145 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenalectomy with resection of the major vessels, including the superior mesenteric v...

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Main Authors: V. I. Egorov, A. G. Kotelnikov, Yu. I. Patyutko, F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov, A. N. Polyakov, N. E. Kudashkin, D. V. Podluzhny
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2025-05-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
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Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3533
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author V. I. Egorov
A. G. Kotelnikov
Yu. I. Patyutko
F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov
A. N. Polyakov
N. E. Kudashkin
D. V. Podluzhny
author_facet V. I. Egorov
A. G. Kotelnikov
Yu. I. Patyutko
F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov
A. N. Polyakov
N. E. Kudashkin
D. V. Podluzhny
author_sort V. I. Egorov
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: to study the immediate outcomes of pancreaticoduodenalectomy (PD) in multivisceral surgeries (MVS) with vascular resections. Material and Methods. The study included 145 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenalectomy with resection of the major vessels, including the superior mesenteric vein, the portal vein, and the inferior vena cava. These patients were divided into two groups. The main group included 32 patients who underwent MVS with PD, and the control group consisted of 113 patients who underwent PD. Results. There were no statistically significant differences in the immediate outcomes between two groups. Pancreatic fistula developed more often in the MVS with PD group than in the PD group (25 vs 11.5 %, p=0.055). The incidence of resected vein thrombosis in the main group was 9.4 %, in the control group was 1.8 % (p=0.07). Postoperative intra-abdominal bleeding was 6.2 % vs 8 % (p=1.0). Postoperative mortality was 6.2 % in the MVS with PD group and 8.8 % in the PD group (p=1.0). True vascular invasion was confirmed by pathomorphological examination in 20 (64.5 %) cases in the MVS with PD group and in 81 (71.7 %) cases in the PD group (p=0.44). Conclusion. Although no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups, venous resections in multivisceral surgeries involving pancreaticoduodenalectomy demonstrated a higher incidence of pancreatodigestive anastomosis complications and a higher frequency of venous thrombosis compared to pancreaticoduodenalectomy without resection of adjacent organs, which must be taken into account when planning surgery and managing the postoperative period of this category of patients.
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language Russian
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spelling doaj-art-a91abe9dfaf7460aae4ff30d7f7f8bf12025-08-20T03:23:19ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682025-05-01242263310.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-2-26-331331Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resectionV. I. Egorov0A. G. Kotelnikov1Yu. I. Patyutko2F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov3A. N. Polyakov4N. E. Kudashkin5D. V. Podluzhny6N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of Russia ; Kazan State Medical University оf the Ministry of Health of Russia ; Regional Clinical Cancer Center оf the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Prof. M.Z. SigalN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of RussiaKazan State Medical University оf the Ministry of Health of Russia ; Regional Clinical Cancer Center оf the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Prof. M.Z. SigalN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of RussiaN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of RussiaPurpose: to study the immediate outcomes of pancreaticoduodenalectomy (PD) in multivisceral surgeries (MVS) with vascular resections. Material and Methods. The study included 145 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenalectomy with resection of the major vessels, including the superior mesenteric vein, the portal vein, and the inferior vena cava. These patients were divided into two groups. The main group included 32 patients who underwent MVS with PD, and the control group consisted of 113 patients who underwent PD. Results. There were no statistically significant differences in the immediate outcomes between two groups. Pancreatic fistula developed more often in the MVS with PD group than in the PD group (25 vs 11.5 %, p=0.055). The incidence of resected vein thrombosis in the main group was 9.4 %, in the control group was 1.8 % (p=0.07). Postoperative intra-abdominal bleeding was 6.2 % vs 8 % (p=1.0). Postoperative mortality was 6.2 % in the MVS with PD group and 8.8 % in the PD group (p=1.0). True vascular invasion was confirmed by pathomorphological examination in 20 (64.5 %) cases in the MVS with PD group and in 81 (71.7 %) cases in the PD group (p=0.44). Conclusion. Although no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups, venous resections in multivisceral surgeries involving pancreaticoduodenalectomy demonstrated a higher incidence of pancreatodigestive anastomosis complications and a higher frequency of venous thrombosis compared to pancreaticoduodenalectomy without resection of adjacent organs, which must be taken into account when planning surgery and managing the postoperative period of this category of patients.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3533pancreatic cancerpancreatoduodenalectomyvascular resectionmultivisceral operationthrombosisbleeding
spellingShingle V. I. Egorov
A. G. Kotelnikov
Yu. I. Patyutko
F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov
A. N. Polyakov
N. E. Kudashkin
D. V. Podluzhny
Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
Сибирский онкологический журнал
pancreatic cancer
pancreatoduodenalectomy
vascular resection
multivisceral operation
thrombosis
bleeding
title Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
title_full Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
title_fullStr Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
title_full_unstemmed Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
title_short Immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
title_sort immediate outcomes of pancreatoduodenalectomy in multivisceral surgery with vascular resection
topic pancreatic cancer
pancreatoduodenalectomy
vascular resection
multivisceral operation
thrombosis
bleeding
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3533
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AT fshakhmetzyanov immediateoutcomesofpancreatoduodenalectomyinmultivisceralsurgerywithvascularresection
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