Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review

Reconfigurable antennas (RAs) are the key component in the modern wireless communication applications as these antennas have the ability of multifunctional and altered radiating properties in the form of radiation patterns and polarizations. The need for multiple antennas in a single device is becom...

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Main Authors: Ashish Kumar, Mohammad Aljaidi, Isha Kansal, Kaznah Alshammari, Gifty Gupta, Sami Mohammed Alenezi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8816812
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author Ashish Kumar
Mohammad Aljaidi
Isha Kansal
Kaznah Alshammari
Gifty Gupta
Sami Mohammed Alenezi
author_facet Ashish Kumar
Mohammad Aljaidi
Isha Kansal
Kaznah Alshammari
Gifty Gupta
Sami Mohammed Alenezi
author_sort Ashish Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Reconfigurable antennas (RAs) are the key component in the modern wireless communication applications as these antennas have the ability of multifunctional and altered radiating properties in the form of radiation patterns and polarizations. The need for multiple antennas in a single device is becoming more prominent these days due to the increasing applications and user demands in daily life. Consequently, these antennas cover the maximum space in the devices; therefore, to mitigate this problem, RAs are the best solution. This article discusses the various types of RA along with the reconfigurable methods in detail. These types include the frequency, radiation pattern, polarization, and compound RAs, and methods include the electrical (with switches), mechanical, optical, and material change. Based on the requirement and application, proper methods have been chosen by the authors to achieve the reconfigurability in the antennas. The RAs find applications in various sectors including terrestrial and satellite communications, vehicular communication due its movement in rural and urban areas, and cognitive radio.
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issn 1687-5877
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-a91a9b5d64f740f5b5d0360ab5d42c5d2025-08-20T02:19:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772024-01-01202410.1155/ijap/8816812Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive ReviewAshish Kumar0Mohammad Aljaidi1Isha Kansal2Kaznah Alshammari3Gifty Gupta4Sami Mohammed Alenezi5Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Information TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Information TechnologyReconfigurable antennas (RAs) are the key component in the modern wireless communication applications as these antennas have the ability of multifunctional and altered radiating properties in the form of radiation patterns and polarizations. The need for multiple antennas in a single device is becoming more prominent these days due to the increasing applications and user demands in daily life. Consequently, these antennas cover the maximum space in the devices; therefore, to mitigate this problem, RAs are the best solution. This article discusses the various types of RA along with the reconfigurable methods in detail. These types include the frequency, radiation pattern, polarization, and compound RAs, and methods include the electrical (with switches), mechanical, optical, and material change. Based on the requirement and application, proper methods have been chosen by the authors to achieve the reconfigurability in the antennas. The RAs find applications in various sectors including terrestrial and satellite communications, vehicular communication due its movement in rural and urban areas, and cognitive radio.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8816812
spellingShingle Ashish Kumar
Mohammad Aljaidi
Isha Kansal
Kaznah Alshammari
Gifty Gupta
Sami Mohammed Alenezi
Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Recent Trends in Reconfigurable Antennas for Modern Wireless Communication: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort recent trends in reconfigurable antennas for modern wireless communication a comprehensive review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijap/8816812
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