Acute toxicity outcomes in Egyptian early-stage breast cancer: ultra-hypofractionated versus hypofractionated radiotherapy

Abstract Background Comparison of acute adverse events (acute skin reaction, acute breast pain and lung toxicities) in early-stage breast cancer using 2 different fractionation schedules: ultra-hypofractionation versus hypofractionation radiotherapy. Methods Ninety-two patients were recruited and as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Magdy, Emad Sadaka, Rasha Abd el Ghani, Taha Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43046-025-00280-4
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Summary:Abstract Background Comparison of acute adverse events (acute skin reaction, acute breast pain and lung toxicities) in early-stage breast cancer using 2 different fractionation schedules: ultra-hypofractionation versus hypofractionation radiotherapy. Methods Ninety-two patients were recruited and assessed using RTOG criteria for acute skin reactions at the end of radiotherapy, 1 month after, and 3 months after. Results There have been no statistically significant differences in acute skin adverse events in 1 month after WBI, there have been neither G3 acute skin toxicity nor G2 skin reactions as were in the fast trial, and milder than skin adverse events in the FAST-FORWARD trial. Acute breast pain at the end of radiotherapy has been statistically significantly lower in arm 1 vs arm 2. Acute breast pain at 1-month follow-up has been comparable between the study arms, with no statistically significant difference. At the 3-month follow-up, acute breast pain was similar in both arms. In all arms, no acute lung toxicities have been reported. Conclusion Acute adverse events have been comparable between ultra-hypofractionation and hypofractionation.
ISSN:2589-0409