Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines

The impacts of climate change are inevitable. Farming communities will be vulnerable to these climate impacts, but the proper assessment of site-specific community resilience is the key to improving and strengthening necessary resilience indicators needed to address the ever-increasing effects of cl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sotico V. Pagulayan III, Erna S. Macusi, Ivy M. Nallos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Davao Oriental State University 2024-03-01
Series:Davao Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/191
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850261798109839360
author Sotico V. Pagulayan III
Erna S. Macusi
Ivy M. Nallos
author_facet Sotico V. Pagulayan III
Erna S. Macusi
Ivy M. Nallos
author_sort Sotico V. Pagulayan III
collection DOAJ
description The impacts of climate change are inevitable. Farming communities will be vulnerable to these climate impacts, but the proper assessment of site-specific community resilience is the key to improving and strengthening necessary resilience indicators needed to address the ever-increasing effects of climate change, such as drought and flood/landslide. This study highlights the importance of assessing the right resilience indicators to achieve long-lasting sustainability in upland farming communities, particularly in Davao Oriental, Philippines. The study aims to assess climate change effects, determine site-specific resilience indicators, and provide a framework to enhance resilience among upland farmers. The study was conducted in six upland farming communities in Mati City. The paper was based on qualitative interviews using focus groups and participatory approaches to understand and identify climate resilience among participants from various rural communities. Seventy-three farmers (33 male/40 female) participated in the half-day FGD workshops. Results of the workshop showed that each upland community was able to experience two to three climate-related hazards (i.e., floods, drought, and rain-induced landslide). Moreover, communities with more diverse sources of crops, livestock, and income showed higher resilience to climate change impacts than upland farming communities with lesser crop and livestock diversity. The results of this paper could be used as baseline data in drafting site-specific policies to address and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change at the local and national levels.
format Article
id doaj-art-a90a370d2f554bd6a592ab47fdc33447
institution OA Journals
issn 2244-4432
2984-7125
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Davao Oriental State University
record_format Article
series Davao Research Journal
spelling doaj-art-a90a370d2f554bd6a592ab47fdc334472025-08-20T01:55:19ZengDavao Oriental State UniversityDavao Research Journal2244-44322984-71252024-03-0115110411510.59120/drj.v15i1.191191Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, PhilippinesSotico V. Pagulayan III0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6509-2708Erna S. Macusi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-4670Ivy M. Nallos2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-4847Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer, Local Government UnitFaculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University. Fisheries Catch Assessment Project, Davao Oriental State University Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University. Fisheries Catch Assessment Project, Davao Oriental State University The impacts of climate change are inevitable. Farming communities will be vulnerable to these climate impacts, but the proper assessment of site-specific community resilience is the key to improving and strengthening necessary resilience indicators needed to address the ever-increasing effects of climate change, such as drought and flood/landslide. This study highlights the importance of assessing the right resilience indicators to achieve long-lasting sustainability in upland farming communities, particularly in Davao Oriental, Philippines. The study aims to assess climate change effects, determine site-specific resilience indicators, and provide a framework to enhance resilience among upland farmers. The study was conducted in six upland farming communities in Mati City. The paper was based on qualitative interviews using focus groups and participatory approaches to understand and identify climate resilience among participants from various rural communities. Seventy-three farmers (33 male/40 female) participated in the half-day FGD workshops. Results of the workshop showed that each upland community was able to experience two to three climate-related hazards (i.e., floods, drought, and rain-induced landslide). Moreover, communities with more diverse sources of crops, livestock, and income showed higher resilience to climate change impacts than upland farming communities with lesser crop and livestock diversity. The results of this paper could be used as baseline data in drafting site-specific policies to address and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change at the local and national levels.https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/191climate changeresiliencevulnerabilityupland farming
spellingShingle Sotico V. Pagulayan III
Erna S. Macusi
Ivy M. Nallos
Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines
Davao Research Journal
climate change
resilience
vulnerability
upland farming
title Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines
title_full Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines
title_fullStr Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines
title_short Vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in Davao Oriental, Philippines
title_sort vulnerability adaptation and resilience to climate change of upland farming communities in davao oriental philippines
topic climate change
resilience
vulnerability
upland farming
url https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/191
work_keys_str_mv AT soticovpagulayaniii vulnerabilityadaptationandresiliencetoclimatechangeofuplandfarmingcommunitiesindavaoorientalphilippines
AT ernasmacusi vulnerabilityadaptationandresiliencetoclimatechangeofuplandfarmingcommunitiesindavaoorientalphilippines
AT ivymnallos vulnerabilityadaptationandresiliencetoclimatechangeofuplandfarmingcommunitiesindavaoorientalphilippines