Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact

Aluminum nitride (AlN) with a wide band gap (approximately 6.2 eV) has attractive characteristics, including high thermal conductivity, a high dielectric constant, and good insulating properties, which are suitable for the field of resistive random access memory. AlN thin films were deposited on ITO...

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Main Authors: Hongxuan Guo, Jiahao Yao, Siyuan Chen, Chong Qian, Xiangyu Pan, Kuibo Yin, Hao Zhu, Xu Gao, Suidong Wang, Litao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1499
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author Hongxuan Guo
Jiahao Yao
Siyuan Chen
Chong Qian
Xiangyu Pan
Kuibo Yin
Hao Zhu
Xu Gao
Suidong Wang
Litao Sun
author_facet Hongxuan Guo
Jiahao Yao
Siyuan Chen
Chong Qian
Xiangyu Pan
Kuibo Yin
Hao Zhu
Xu Gao
Suidong Wang
Litao Sun
author_sort Hongxuan Guo
collection DOAJ
description Aluminum nitride (AlN) with a wide band gap (approximately 6.2 eV) has attractive characteristics, including high thermal conductivity, a high dielectric constant, and good insulating properties, which are suitable for the field of resistive random access memory. AlN thin films were deposited on ITO substrate using the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. Al’s and Au’s top electrodes were deposited on AlN thin films to make a Au/Al/AlN/ITO sandwich structure memristor. The effects of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> film on the on/off window and voltage characteristics of the device were investigated. The deposition time and nitrogen content in the sputtering atmosphere were changed to adjust the thickness and composition of AlN films, respectively. The possible mechanism of resistive switching was examined via analyses of the electrical resistive switching characteristics, forming voltage, and switching ratio.
format Article
id doaj-art-a905e3eceefd4fe8a94a65e3209ca272
institution DOAJ
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-a905e3eceefd4fe8a94a65e3209ca2722025-08-20T02:57:27ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-12-011512149910.3390/mi15121499Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance ImpactHongxuan Guo0Jiahao Yao1Siyuan Chen2Chong Qian3Xiangyu Pan4Kuibo Yin5Hao Zhu6Xu Gao7Suidong Wang8Litao Sun9School of Integrated Circuit, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuit, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuit, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuit, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuit, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaAluminum nitride (AlN) with a wide band gap (approximately 6.2 eV) has attractive characteristics, including high thermal conductivity, a high dielectric constant, and good insulating properties, which are suitable for the field of resistive random access memory. AlN thin films were deposited on ITO substrate using the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. Al’s and Au’s top electrodes were deposited on AlN thin films to make a Au/Al/AlN/ITO sandwich structure memristor. The effects of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> film on the on/off window and voltage characteristics of the device were investigated. The deposition time and nitrogen content in the sputtering atmosphere were changed to adjust the thickness and composition of AlN films, respectively. The possible mechanism of resistive switching was examined via analyses of the electrical resistive switching characteristics, forming voltage, and switching ratio.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1499aluminum nitride (AlN)sputteringaluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)memristorresistive random access memory (RRAM)conductive filaments (CFs)
spellingShingle Hongxuan Guo
Jiahao Yao
Siyuan Chen
Chong Qian
Xiangyu Pan
Kuibo Yin
Hao Zhu
Xu Gao
Suidong Wang
Litao Sun
Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact
Micromachines
aluminum nitride (AlN)
sputtering
aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)
memristor
resistive random access memory (RRAM)
conductive filaments (CFs)
title Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact
title_full Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact
title_fullStr Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact
title_short Enhancing Resistive Switching in AlN-Based Memristors Through Oxidative Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Layer Formation: A Study on Preparation Techniques and Performance Impact
title_sort enhancing resistive switching in aln based memristors through oxidative al sub 2 sub o sub 3 sub layer formation a study on preparation techniques and performance impact
topic aluminum nitride (AlN)
sputtering
aluminum oxide (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)
memristor
resistive random access memory (RRAM)
conductive filaments (CFs)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1499
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