Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are highly prevalent in men and increase with age. Because LUTS are common among elderly men, they are usually considered synonymous with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Drugs should be the first-line treatment for BPH and surgical intervention should be perfo...

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Main Authors: Chun-Hou Liao, Hann-Chorng Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Tzu Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2017;volume=29;issue=1;spage=1;epage=5;aulast=Liao
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author Chun-Hou Liao
Hann-Chorng Kuo
author_facet Chun-Hou Liao
Hann-Chorng Kuo
author_sort Chun-Hou Liao
collection DOAJ
description Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are highly prevalent in men and increase with age. Because LUTS are common among elderly men, they are usually considered synonymous with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Drugs should be the first-line treatment for BPH and surgical intervention should be performed only when there are complications or LUTS refractory to medical treatment. In addition to medical treatment, several minimally invasive therapies, such as thermal therapy, prostatic lift, laser evaporation, or laser enucleation techniques have been developed. Recent investigations have also revealed that bladder dysfunction such as detrusor overactivity and detrusor underactivity may also contribute to male LUTS. In the treatment of LUTS suggestive of BPH (LUTS/BPH), the following questions should be considered: Is there an obstruction? Are we treating BPH or LUTS? Can management targeting BPH reduce LUTS? Should patients with LUTS be treated before bladder outlet obstruction is confirmed? What is the role of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) nowadays? Will new techniques provide better outcomes than TURP? This article discusses the current consensus and controversies in the treatment of LUTS/BPH.
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spelling doaj-art-a904570042f4403181d150ca54a331032025-08-20T03:39:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562017-01-012911510.4103/tcmj.tcmj_2_17Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasiaChun-Hou LiaoHann-Chorng KuoLower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are highly prevalent in men and increase with age. Because LUTS are common among elderly men, they are usually considered synonymous with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Drugs should be the first-line treatment for BPH and surgical intervention should be performed only when there are complications or LUTS refractory to medical treatment. In addition to medical treatment, several minimally invasive therapies, such as thermal therapy, prostatic lift, laser evaporation, or laser enucleation techniques have been developed. Recent investigations have also revealed that bladder dysfunction such as detrusor overactivity and detrusor underactivity may also contribute to male LUTS. In the treatment of LUTS suggestive of BPH (LUTS/BPH), the following questions should be considered: Is there an obstruction? Are we treating BPH or LUTS? Can management targeting BPH reduce LUTS? Should patients with LUTS be treated before bladder outlet obstruction is confirmed? What is the role of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) nowadays? Will new techniques provide better outcomes than TURP? This article discusses the current consensus and controversies in the treatment of LUTS/BPH.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2017;volume=29;issue=1;spage=1;epage=5;aulast=LiaoLower urinary tract symptomsMedical treatmentOveractive bladderQuality of lifeSurgery
spellingShingle Chun-Hou Liao
Hann-Chorng Kuo
Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tzu Chi Medical Journal
Lower urinary tract symptoms
Medical treatment
Overactive bladder
Quality of life
Surgery
title Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia
title_full Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia
title_fullStr Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia
title_full_unstemmed Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia
title_short Current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia
title_sort current consensus and controversy on the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms benign prostatic hyperplasia
topic Lower urinary tract symptoms
Medical treatment
Overactive bladder
Quality of life
Surgery
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2017;volume=29;issue=1;spage=1;epage=5;aulast=Liao
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